game ?
[误] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.?
[正] He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.?
[析] game作为运动会讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Our school team won the game.?
German ?
[误] They are Germen.?
[正] They are Germans.?
[误] She comes from German.?
[正] She comes from Germany.?
[析] German是德国人、德国的、德语,其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。?
gather ?
[误] All the students and teachers are gathered together now.?
[正] All the students and teachers are gathered now.?
[析] 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:All the students and teachers got together.?
give ?
[误] She gives up to look for the lost bike.?
[正] She gives up looking for the lost bike.?
[析] give up意为放弃,其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。
glad ?
[误] His parents were very glad for his success in business.?
[正] His parents were very glad of his success in business.?
[正] His parents were very glad to know his success in business.?
[析] 为感到高兴应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.?
glass ?
[误] The old teacher has two pair of big glass.?
[正] The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.?
[析] glass作为眼镜讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作玻璃杯讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:I want two glasses of milk. 而作为物质名词玻璃讲则要用作不可数名词,如:The boy broke two panes of glass.?
go ?
[误] -Mary, could you come to my home now??-Yes, Im going. ?
[正] -Mary, could you come to my home now??
-Yes, Im coming. ?
[析] go是指向:如:Come here!Can I come and help you?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如:We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us??
gone been ?
He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。
gold ?
[误] She brushed her gold hair carefully.?
[正] She brushed her golden hair carefully.?
[析] gold作形容词指金质的,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是金色的,如:golden age(金色的时代),但金鱼例外,为gold fish。
good ?
[误] Ive been waiting for good twenty minutes.?
[正] Ive been waiting for a good twenty minutes.?
[析] a good之意为足足、整整之意。?
good well ?
He is good. 应译为他是个好人。而He is well. 应译为他身体不错。I feel good. 即精神状态良好,而I feel well.即身体状况不错。?
[误] This food is very good to you.?
[正] This food is very good for you.?
[析] be good for是对有利、有好处,而be good to是指对待某人不错,如:Your friend is very good to me.?
grade ?
[误] -What grade are you in??-Im in grade 1. ?
[正] -What grade are you in??-Im in Gread 1. ?
[析] 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。
混合条件句的概念
非真实条件句的应用
强调句的结构
一般现在时代替进行时
主谓一致的概念
名词性从句的概念
句子的种类
一般现在时代替完成时
need/want/require/worth doing sth.
表示“据说”“相信”的词组
感叹句的结构
need "不必做"和"本不该做"
被动形式表示主动意义
不用被动语态的情况
引导名词性从句的连接词
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
一般现在时代替将来时的应用
谓语动词与前面的主语一致的情况
部分倒装句的应用
否定词开头的部分倒装句的情况
时态一致的语法应用
主动形式表示被动意思的情况
其他部分倒装的情况
一般现在时代替过去时
过去进行时的应用
谓语需用单数的情况
as, though 引导的倒装句
祈使句的结构
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
特殊的虚拟语气词:should
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