above/over/on/upon
Ⅰ. 方位介词,在之上
Ⅱ. above 着重指:在上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below.
① The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
Ⅲ.over 表盖在上面,或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.
① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
① The book is on the desk.
② There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boys head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
[注] up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。
① We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。
accident/incident 事故
Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故,指不幸的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。
① Twenty people were killed in the railway accident
② He met with an accident. 这完全是偶然的事。
Ⅱ. Incident 的意思是事件,尤指与较重大的事件相比,显得不重要的事件。它还可以表引起国际争端或战争的事件。
① It is a quite common incident.这是很普通的事。
② The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937. 芦沟桥事件发生于1937年7月7日。
First Driving Accident
Paris Goes to Jail in LA
Towns Hit by Snowstorms
Putting Bunny to Sleep
The Doctor's Exam
Shopping Carts Everywhere
It’s Just Business
If You Really Love Me…
Another Jealous Girlfriend
A Jealous Girlfriend
It’s a Small World
Law and Order in LA?
Let He Who Is Without Sin…
You’re Not My Daddy
Trash Truck
Man's Best Friend
The Wedding Gift (2)
Priced to Sell!
Up, Up, and Away
.I Need Water for My Clients
LA Radio News
An Open House
.Why the Sky Is Brown
Too Soft on Crime
A Visit to Asia
Hollywood Stars
Who Ordered the Scallops?
Let’s Buy Some Paint
Famous Model Dies
A Dream from Beyond (1)
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