中考英语词语辨析(26)

　　as soon as/ hardlywhen/ no soonerthan

　　Ⅰ. 三者在意义上基本相同，都有一就，刚就，但它们各有其特点。

　　Ⅱ. as soon as 最为普通，位置灵活，可在主句前，也可在其后。且可用作多种时态。如：

　　① As soon as I went in , Kate let out a cry of surprise. 我一进去，凯特就惊讶地叫了一声。

　　② Ill tell him as soon as he comes back.

　　Ⅲ. hardly when的主句通常 用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，when有时还可换成before.如：

　　① He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他刚写完作业灯就灭了。

　　② Hardly had I come back when they began quarrelling.我一回来他们就开始吵了起来。（hardly 提前时，句子需要倒装。）

　　Ⅳ. no soonerthan句型中， no sooner一般只置于句首，所以主句有倒装形式。如：

　　No sooner had I known the news than I telephoned my mother.

　　我刚知道这个消息就打电话告诉了妈妈。

　　as well as/ as well

　　Ⅰ. as well as 也不仅而且意同：not only but also具有连词性。

　　① She is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。

　　② Small towns as well as big cities are being industrialized. 小城市与大城市一样都在迅速实现工业化。

　　Ⅱ. as well 也具有副词性。大致相当于also 或 too . 如：

　　He can speak Chinese as well.