中考英语词语辨析(38)

　　be angry/ get angry

　　Ⅰ. be / get angry 生某人的气后面的介词要用with; 因某事而生气后面的介词要用about / at; be / get angry 后接不定式，这时不定式动词大多为 see 和hear 其不定式同样表生气的原因。 如：

　　① Miss Liu was / got angry with Li Ping because he was late for school today.

　　刘老师生李平的气是因为他今天迟到了。

　　② She was / got angry with my behaviour. 她对我的行为感到生气。

　　③ What are you angry about ? 你生什么气？

　　④ My father was angry at what I said. 我爸对我说的很生气。

　　Ⅱ. get angry 强调变化，强调由不生气变为生气这一过程；be angry 强调状态，表明正在生气这一状态。

　　His mother got angry with him when he told her what he had done at school.

　　当他告诉他母亲，他在校的行为时，她生气了。

　　[联想]：类似的有：

　　be / become interested in. 对有兴趣

　　be / get married. 结婚

　　have / catch a cold 感冒

　　be / fall ill 生病 be / fall asleep 入睡、睡着

　　be surprised/ in surprise

　　Ⅰ. be surprised 为动词+形容词结构，在句中作谓语，意为：感到吃惊. be surprised at 表对感到吃惊

　　Ⅱ. in surprise为介词+名词结构。在句中作状语。意为：吃惊地。如：

　　① She was surprised. 她感到吃惊。

　　② Everybody was surprised at you. 大家都对你感到吃惊。

　　③ John turned round and looked at him in surprise.

　　约翰转过身去，吃惊地看着他。