beat/ win/ defeat
Ⅰ. beat 打赢战胜。用于比赛时,后接宾语是战胜对手,表示赢了某人。如:
① Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。
② We are sure to beat them.
我们肯定会赢他们。
Ⅱ. win 赢得;获胜, 用作及物动词,后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争,而不是参加比赛的对手。如:
① We won the basketball game.
我们赢得了篮球赛。
② Who won the race?
谁赢得了赛跑?
Ⅲ. defeat 战胜;赢得与win 一样,较正式,后接宾语时与beat一样,是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词,间或接表事物的名词或代词。 如:
Our class defeated / beat theirs in the basket-ball match yesterday.
昨天我们班在篮球赛中赢了他们班。
because/ because of
Ⅰ. because 是连词,后接句子, 是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。如:
① Because he is ill, he is not here today.
因为他病了,所以今天没来。
② --Why are you in a hurry?
--Because I want to catch the first bus.
Ⅱ.because of 是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。如:
He cant come because of illness.
他生病了,所以没来。
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