中考英语知识点：中考英语复习资料词汇辨析3

　　81. real, true

　　real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

　　82. respectful, respectable

　　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　83. outwards, outward

　　二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

　　84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，

　　pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　85. understanding, understandable

　　understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的

　　an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

　　86. close, closely

　　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

　　87. ill, sick

　　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　88. good, well

　　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

　　89. quiet, silent, still

　　quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

　　90. hard, hardly

　　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　91. able, capable

　　able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing

　　92. almost, nearly

　　二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

　　93. late, lately

　　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.

　　94. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　95. excited, exciting

　　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.

　　96. deep, deeply

　　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　97. aloud, loud

　　aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

　　98. worth, worthy

　　二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

　　It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.

　　99. bad, badly

　　bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go bad

　　I need the book badly.

　　100. before long, long before

　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　　101. quite, rather

　　quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中

　　He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，

　　be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;

　　pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;

　　take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

　　110. learn, study

　　learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

　　study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，

　　find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them