... used to + V ...
结构︰主词+used to+原形动词
说明︰此句型意为以前(常)。等于主词+would often+原形动词。这是一种表过去的经验的句构,对比地叙述过去与现在。而would+原形动词也可表示过去的习惯,但used to ...比would ...规则。
Difficult problems used to take hours of work with pencil and paper.
困难的问题以前总是需要用笔和纸工作数小时。
There used to be a post office there. 以前在那里有一个邮局。
I used to (=would often) go fishing. 我以前常去钓鱼。
We used to hear the train whistle at night. 过去我们常会在晚上听到火车的汽笛声。
He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他常常什么也不做,一坐就是好几小时。
... would like to V ...
结构︰主词+would like+(sb.)+to+原形动词
说明︰此句型意为想要。would like 是一种表示意愿的动词,后接不定词 to 引导的原形动词。should like to ...虽有同样的意思,但较少用于第2,3人称。
Would you like to have a look at the picture? -- Yes, I should very much like to.
你想瞧瞧这画吗?--是的!很想!
I would like to take a trip around the world toward the end of this year.
我想在今年底环游世界。
I would like you to meet Mr. Jones. 我想让你见见琼斯先生。
I would like him to do it. 我想要他做这事。
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