中考英语语法学习专辑---介词

　　1.时间

　　1)at + 具体时刻

　　2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

　　3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

　　口诀：at时间点，in指日月年

　　On指具体某一天早中晚

　　但注意：at night= in the night at noon

　　at this / that time at Christmas

　　eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning

　　3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002

　　6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

　　8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

　　另外注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday)前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

　　2.地点：

　　at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示在某个物体的表面。例如：

　　eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

　　2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

　　3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

　　4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

　　3.方位

　　in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

　　eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

　　2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

　　3)Japan is to the east of China.

　　cross: 动词跨过，越过=go across

　　4. across: (表面)跨过

　　through: (内部)穿过，贯穿 介词

　　eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

　　2)The road runs __________ the forest.

　　3) _____ the bridge, youll find a cinema.

　　5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用

　　after + 时间段：与过去时连用

　　但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。

　　1) Ill leave _______ three oclock.. That is, Ill leave ________ about ten minutes.

　　2)They left _______ two weeks.

　　6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

　　on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

　　in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

　　7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)

　　1) There is a map ___ the wall

　　2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

　　8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

　　但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

　　eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike

　　by car = in a(the ; her) car

　　on: 在(表面)上接触

　　9. over: 在的正上方

　　above: 在的斜上方 未接触

　　1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

　　2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

　　3) There is a book ______ the desk.

　　10. between: 在(两者)之间

　　among :在(三者以上)之间

　　1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.

　　2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

　　11.on与about : 关于

　　on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

　　about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

　　eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

　　12. in front of :在前面/方(范围外)= before

　　in / at the front of:在前部(范围内)

　　1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.

　　2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.

　　类似区别：at the back of与behind

　　13.with和in: 表示用

　　with: 指用工具、手、口等

　　in: 指用语言、话语、声音等

　　1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.

　　2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.

　　14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地

　　15.一些固定搭配：

　　(1)介词与动词的搭配

　　listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

　　wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。

　　(2)介词与名词的搭配

　　on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

　　with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,

　　at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

　　(3)介词与形容词的搭配

　　be late for, be afraid of, be good at,

　　be interested in, be angry with,

　　be full of, be sorry for等。

　　一.选择填空：

　　1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

　　A.from B.of C.to D.in

　　2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.

　　A.of B.with C.in D.for

　　3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.

　　A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for

　　4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.

　　A.in B.at C.on D.for

　　5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.

　　A.with B.by C.in D.at

　　6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven oclock on Sundays.

　　A.on B.in C.at D.for

　　7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.

　　A.on B.at C.in D.of

　　8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.

　　A.on B.at C.in D.for

　　9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.

　　A.on B.in C.at D.to

　　10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.

　　A.with B.on C.in

　　11.John knows ____ a computer.

　　A.how to use B.how use 　C.how uses

　　12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.

　　A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to　D.of; on

　　13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.

　　A.in B.after C.on

　　14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.

　　A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from

　　15.Its cold outside. Please your warm clothes.

　　A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up

　　16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.

　　A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for

　　17.The classroom is quite different that one.

　　A. of B. from C. with D. like

　　18.Look, youll see a bridge the river.

　　A. on B. above C. over D. in

　　19.Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. Its Shanghai.

　　A. made of, made by 　B. made of, made in

　　C. made for, made in D. made from made by

　　20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.

　　A. after B. behind C. later D. out of

　　二、用适当的介词填空

　　1.Whats wrong ____ your watch?

　　2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.

　　3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.

　　4.My father teaches English ____ a school.

　　5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.

　　6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.

　　7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.

　　8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?

　　9.Dont sleep ____ the open air.

　　10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.

　　11.Its time ____ school.

　　12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.

　　13.Whats the time? Its half ____ seven.

　　14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.

　　15.What are you talking ____ ?

　　16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.

　　17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.

　　18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?

　　19.When did you arrive ____ the village?

　　20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.

　　21.Eating too much isnt good ____ your health.

　　22.Im afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.

　　23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.

　　24.My watch is very different ____ yours.

　　25.Whats the weather ____ today?

　　26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.

　　27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.

　　28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.

　　29.Lets go out ____ a walk, shall we?

　　30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.

　　31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.

　　32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.

　　33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.

　　34.Dont worry ____ your test.

　　35.I dont know which is the way ____ the park.

　　36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.

　　37.____ the end of the road youll see the hospital

　　38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.

　　39.Dont laugh ____ other peoples mistakes.

　　40.He did this instead ____ me.

　　41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.

　　42.Does he learn English ____ himself?

　　43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.

　　44.Im afraid hell fall ____ the bike.

　　45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.

　　46.____ these words he left the classroom.

　　47.It was a pleasure ____ me.

　　48.Im sorry Im late ____ the meeting.

　　49.Study hard, or you wont catch up ____ your classmates.

　　50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too.

　　51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.

　　52.He goes to school early ____ usual.

　　53.Its another way ____ saying fast.