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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习:时态一

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  提起时态,当然是指动词的时态啦。过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。时态是动词的一种形式,表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。闭上眼睛想一想,初中我们学过的时态有几个? 初中我们共学过八种时态。本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下:

  一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。

  现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:Were studying now. 我们现在正在学习。

  一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。

  过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.

  一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I wont而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shant.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.

  现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用过来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:Ive never seen that film.

  过去完成时:我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。

  八个时态可能得让你好好对付一阵子,但细细学来,也并不困难。不信吗? 试试趁热打铁你就知道了。

  练习:

  1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.

  A. lies

  B. builds

  C. seems

  D. lying

  2. --Tom ______out.

  --Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?

  A. is, did, go

  B. went, is, going

  C. has gone, did, go

  D. is going, does, go

  3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.

  --I ______ that. But I still cant get anything.

  A. have tried

  B. tried

  C. try

  D. will do

  4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.

  A. watch

  B. will watch

  C. are watching

  D. watches

  5. He has _______ for about twelve years.

  A. bought the house

  B. left here

  C. lived here

  D. gone here

  6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.

  A. didnt seen

  B. dont see

  C. havent see

  D. wont see

  7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.

  A. have been in

  B. have been to

  C. have come to

  D. have gone to

  8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.

  --Yes, I hope it will be even ________.

  A. has changed , well

  B. changed, good

  C. has changed , better

  D. changed, better

  9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.

  --I think she looks better _______ red.

  A. dressed , in

  B. put on, wear

  C. wearing, in

  D. wear, put on

  10. --I didnt come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.

  --I am sorry ______ that.

  A. hearing

  B. hear

  C. hears

  D. to hear

  实践:

  1. There will be ______ interesting film tomorrow evening.

  A. a

  B. an

  C. the

  D. some

  2. --Whats that over there ?

  -- Its ______ bag.

  A. I

  B. me

  C. my

  D. mine

  3. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.

  A. am playing

  B. is playing

  C. are playing

  D. was playing

  4. Youd better _______ late next time!

  A. not be

  B. not to be

  C. wont be

  D. don t be

  5. He always gets up early, _______ he?

  A. is

  B. isnt he

  C. does

  D. doesnt

  6. ______ tall the building is!

  A. How a

  B. How

  C. What

  D. What a

  7. Lesson Seven is ________ one in this book.

  A. important

  B. more important

  C. most important

  D. the most important

  8. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.

  A. comes

  B. come

  C. came

  D. will come

  9. He put on his coat ______ went out.

  A. and

  B. but

  C. or

  D. so

  10. --______ I get there before six oclock?

  -- No, you neednt.

  A. Can

  B. May

  C. Must

  D. Shall

  11. Their baby was born ______ April 2, 1997.

  A. in

  B. on

  C. at

  D. by

  12. Her father is busy _______ the truck.

  A. mend

  B. mends

  C. mended

  D. mending

  13. We ________ the floor when she left.

  A.sweep

  B. swept

  C. were sweeping

  D. are sweeping

  14. He wants ________ some apples and oranges.

  A. to buy

  B. buys

  C. bought

  D. buy

  15. Do you understand ______?

  A. what did he say

  B. he said what

  C. what does he say

  D. what he said

  

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