主要用来描述说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作,或是现阶段一直在进行的动作。它适用于下面的情况:
1)说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作。例如:
They are having a football match 。他们正在赛足球。
She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学期论文。
Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你听电话。
2)现阶段一直在进行的动作。这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生,而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着,或是重复地发生着。例如:
He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。
How are you getting along with your new job? 你那份新工作干得怎么样?
3)表示说话人的情感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行,而是表示经常性,相当于一般现在时所描述的情况。例如:
He is always thinking of others , not of himself . (表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。
She is often doing well at school. (表示满意)她在学校学习挺不错的。
Are you feeling better today? (表示亲切)你今天觉得好一些吗?
One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about。(表示不满)我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。
Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us 。(表示不喜欢) 有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。
4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词,如:go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午饭 ) , return, dine ( 进餐,尤指晚餐 ) , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿,戴 ) 等。例如:
Im dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授要来作报告。
We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我们放假。
Are you staying here till next week? 你要在这儿呆到下星期吗?
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