副词
1.副词的种类:
○1 时间副词:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now
○2 地点副词:here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere
○3 方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully
○4 程度副词:very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough
○5 疑问副词:how, when, where, why
○6 关系副词:when, where, why
○7 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether
○8 频率副词:often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly
○9 其他副词:really, certainly, surely, maybe
2.副词的用法:
○1 作状语 : He can finish the work easily .
○2 作定语 : The students here are from Harbin .
○3 作表语 : I must be off now .
○4 作宾补,构成复合宾语 : Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .
3.副词的比较级和最高级。
○1 副词的原级:
A. as + 副词的原级 + as 与一样
B. not as(so) + 副词的原级 + as 与不一样
C. too + 副词的原级 + to do sth . 太而不能
D. so + 副词的原级 + that 从句 如此以致于
E. 副词的原级 + enough to do sth . 足够能做
○2 副词的比较级:
A.A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
B.副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。
C.比较级 + and + 比较级,表示越来越,the more the more 表示越就越
D.副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the .
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