在2010年天津市中考英语题完形填空题型中的第46题涉及多年来的一个知识重难点。原文及选项如下:
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___46___ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills。
A.other B.others
C.the other D.another
解析:这道题选B。因为泛指其他所有的爱好。
对于大部分同学这道题并不难,但是在我们平时学习中,围绕着other及相关辨析词设计的考题相当多,实属中考英语的重难点。很多同学由于掌握的知识不够全面,理解不够清楚而丢分。下面从辨析考题的角度以点带题,以题衬点进行分析:
I. the other;another;(the)others
other后加名词单数时,前面必须有the,指两者中另一个,由于是特指,又是单数,需要限定词,因此the other后加名词单数特指两者中另一个(单数名词常省略),常用搭配为:One,the other(前提语境表明两者)。然而other后加名词复数时,根据语境,如果有明确的范围就用the other+名词复数(可以省略成the others);如果没有明确的范围,即从广义上说的,那么就用other+名词复数(可以省略成others),常用搭配为:Some,others(如中考完形第46题)。Another+名词单数,指三者或三者以上中另一个。
填空练习
1.This hat doesnt fit. Id like to try ______。
2.I have two books. One is an English book, ______ is a Chinese book。
3.She always thinks of ______ and never thinks of herself。
4.some children like apples, ______ children like bananas。
5.There are 40 students in our class, three are American, ______ are Chinese。
答案:1.another 2.the other 3.others 4.other 5.the others
II。表示另外几个时other和another的区别
表示另外几个时,用数字+other+名词复数或another+数字+名词复数。注意:数字放在other前或another后。如另外三天的表达为:3 other days= another 3 days。
例题:Have you finished your report yet?
No, Ill finish it in ____ ten minutes。
A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
【分析】此题应选A。所添词在数字ten前,所以选another。此题不仅区别了两词在这点的用法,同时证明了another后也可接有数量的复数名词。
III.any和any other的区别
这两个词的区别在于any的含义表示任何一个,而any other表示其他任何一个,两者后面+名词单数。
Sam is taller than ______ boy in his class. And hes also taller than ______ boy in the other class。
解析:这两空答案分别为any other和any。因为山姆是自己班的成员之一,因此应该比自己所在班的其他任何一个男孩都高。但是山姆不是另一个班的成员,因此应该比另一个班任何一个男孩都高。
IV.other和else的区别
两个词都是其他的的含义,但用法不同。other用于修饰名词,放在名词前,而else有两点用法:1.修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后;2.修饰特殊疑问词,放在特殊疑问词后。另外,other和else在有些时候可以互相转化,如: Where else=What other place
例题:Is there ______ to buy?
No, _______ shall we go?
A.anything other;where else
B.other anything;else where
C.anything else;where else
D.else anything;else where
解析:此题应选C。第一空,由于anything是不定代词,所以由else修饰,置于其后;第二空,修饰特殊疑问词,用else,置于其后。
总之,围绕other的知识点既是重点也是难点,在各种考试中出现频率相当高,在学习过程中必须深入理解,运用时,充分研究语境,才能真正掌握好。
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