中考英语词汇专项练习--一词多义（九）

　　work

　　(1)作动词,意为工作,后接宾语需加介词.

　　I work in a hospital.

　　He works in a company.

　　My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.

　　I like to work with my friends.

　　(2)作名词,不可数名词,意为工作,与job同义,但有区别:

　　job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而work是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.

　　Its a good job.

　　Im busy today. I have a lot of work to do.

　　Whats his job?

　　I find ______ for you in a TV station.

　　A a work B job C a job D works

　　give

　　作动词,意为给.构成词组

　　give sb sth = give sth to sb 意为给某人某物

　　Please give me a bottle of milk to me.

　　 Please give a bottle of milk to me.

　　I gave many books to him

　　I gave him many books.

　　当give sb sth句型中sth为代词时,只能用后一种结构:

　　give sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.

　　(误) Please give me it.

　　(正) Please give it to me.

　　get

　　作动词,意为得到,收到,经历. get sth from sb.意为从某人那里得到某物.

　　He got a letter from his wife.

　　I want to get a present from my parents.

　　get可构成以下词组:

　　get up起床 get off下车

　　get to到达 get on上车

　　get back回来 get sth back取回某物

　　get away离开 get sth out of把从取出来

　　get into进入 get ready for为准备好

　　get in收获 get out of从里出来

　　What did you get ____ your husband?

　　A in B on C to D from

　　wear

　　(1)表示穿着,戴着.

　　I often wear a dress.

　　Mr Li likes wear a blue shoes.

　　(2)表示留有,蓄有(发式,胡须等).

　　The girl wears long hair.

　　(3)(面貌,表情)显出,带有.

　　My father wears a sad look.

　　(4)使变旧,用坏.

　　He wears his socks into holes.

　　wear 和put on

　　两者均可表示穿,戴,在句中作谓语.但wear强调穿的状态,put on强调穿的动作.

　　I like wearing blue shoes.

　　He is wearing a white T-shirt.

　　Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.

　　Tom often _______ his black glasses.

　　A puts on B wear C dresses D wears

　　sometimes/sometime/some times/some time

　　sometimes 不时,有时

　　sometime 在某个不确定的时间,在某个时间

　　some times 几次

　　some time 一段时间,一些时间

　　(1)sometimes意为不时,有时,多用于一般现在时态中,常用于句首或实义动词之前.

　　Sometimes I go to school on foot.

　　He sometimes visits his uncle.

　　(2)sometime意为在某个不确定的时间,在某个时间,某时,多用于将来时中,也可用于过去时态.

　　My father will go to Shanghai sometime.

　　(3)some times意为几次.

　　I met my friend some times last week.

　　(4)some time

　　I read English for some time every day.

　　我每天都读一段时间的英语.

　　sometimes是频率副词,在英语中表示时间频率的副词还有:

　　always总是 usually通常,常常

　　often经常 never从不

　　hardly ever几乎不

　　Ill go to Hong Kong ______ next week.

　　A some time B sometimes C sometime D some times

　　hospital

　　作名词,意为医院.

　　Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?

　　There is a hospital across from the land.

　　in hospital in the hospital

　　(1)in hospital意为住院

　　My father is ill in hospital.

　　(2)in the hospital指在医院工作或探望病人,意为在医院里

　　I work in the hospital.

　　Ill go to see my teacher in the hospital.

　　Im sorry I cant go with you. My mother is ill _______.

　　A in a hospital B in hospital

　　C in the hospital D at the hospital

　　dangerous

　　作形容词,意为危险的.在句中作表语或定语.

　　The tiger is a dangerous animal.

　　It is dangerous to feed animals.

　　danger 是dangerous的名词,意为危险.亦为不可数名词.

　　构成词组: in danger意为处于危险中.

　　out of danger意为脱离危险,摆脱困境.

　　The little boy is in danger.

　　My teacher helps me out of danger.

　　Tom is very happy because his mother is _____ danger.

　　A in B out C out of D of

　　late

　　(1)作形容词,意为晚的,迟到的.其反义词为early.

　　构成词组 be late for sth=be late to do sth 做某事迟到了

　　Dont be late for class again.

　　He was late to go to work.

　　(2)作副词,意为晚地,与early相对.

　　He always goes to school late.

　　Who got up late today?

　　His father went to bed very ______ last night. He had much work to do.

　　A lately B early C late D earlier

　　busy

　　作形容词,意为忙碌的.

　　(1)be busy with sth 意为忙于做某事.

　　Im busy with my homework now.

　　My teacher is busy with his work.

　　(2)be busy (in) doing sth. 意为忙于做某事.

　　Lucy is busy making the bed.

　　My mother is busy (in)doing housework.

　　Annas mother is busy ____ TV at home now.

　　A watch B watches C watching D watched

　　exciting/excited

　　(1)exciting 是excite的现在分词.相当于形容词.意为令人兴奋的,令人激动的.一般用来修饰事或物作主语的句子.可作定语和表语.

　　This is an exciting film.

　　The film is very interesting.

　　(2)excited 是excite的过去分词,相当于形容词,意为令人兴奋的,令人激动的.一般用来修饰人作主语的句子.可构成词组be excited at意为对感到兴奋.

　　Im excited at the news.

　　We are excited at the exciting film.

　　It is ____ job.

　　A excited B an exciting C exciting D an excited

　　newspaper

　　作名词,意为报纸,为可数名词.

　　I like to read newspapers every day.

　　My aunt sells newspapers at the bus stop.

　　(1)news为名词,意为资讯,消息,通常为不可数名词,谓语动词为单数.

　　Im excited at the news.

　　The news is very important.

　　(2)paper为名词,可作不可数名词,意为纸,纸张.也可作可数名词,意为试卷,卷子.

　　Can you give me a piece of paper?

　　Please hand in your papers.

　　No news ______(be) good news.

　　hard

　　(1)作形容词,意为困难的,坚硬的.

　　I find it hard to answer the question.

　　It is a hard question.

　　The chair is too hard. I dont like it.

　　(2)作副词,意为辛苦地,努力的地.

　　Everyone of us should work hard.

　　My father works hard every day.