文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
1. 自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如 The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑) 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2. 首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。
3. 反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣) 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can Dont you think learning Eng- lish is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)的结尾可以是:I hope the farm-ers life will be better and better。
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
Words and their stories: state nicknames, part 2
Medical students help the homeless
Scandals highlight ethics lapses in military(视频)
Blake Shelton wins big at CMA Awards
DC dinosaur hunter; New family movies
The business of learning mandarin
Virginia Museum show features glass art pioneer Dale Chihuly
Obama, House Speaker take positions on budget before negotiations
New medical tape reduces pain for newborns, older adults
Gold seekers once rushed to Canada’s northwest
US 'patriotic millionaires': 'tax us more'
Ethiopia permits mobile banking and money services
Holiday season features latest, hottest electronic gadgets
World Prematurity Day aims to lower rates of premature births
Remote US museum survives in Hells Canyon
How an allowance helps children learn about money
Number of international students attending American colleges and universities continues rising
Global warming might threaten water supply
His imagination redefined children’s literature
Defense Department investigates top American Commander in Afghanistan
US Congress demands inquiry into Petraeus resignation
Experts work to develop better tools to predict severe weather
Did hurricane Sandy send a climate warning?
New 007 movie reveals Bond's inner demo
Obama victory driven by economy, turnout
Improving 'feed efficiency' in cattle
Words and their stories: state nicknames, part 1
UNAIDS: Sharp drop in new infections
A declaration seeking life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
President Obama wins second term
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