一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1、开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3、 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如The Happiness of Reading Books(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如An Accident(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如Pollution Control(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
电子护照 electronic passport
Child safety lock 儿童锁
Conception and Governor vessels 任督二脉
通胀挂钩债券 inflation-linked bond
你听过硅胶“假肚子”吗?
禁狗令 dog ban
Transit passengers 过境旅客
Gaokao nanny 高考保姆
Fall guy 顶包者
Reserve astronaut 航天员候选人
Pump Pain Index 加油痛苦指数
民航发展基金 Civil Aviation Development Fund
黄岩岛对峙“僵局”
星巴克“昆虫着色剂”
概念车 concept car
“打点滴”备战高考
Bulk packaging 散装
Boutique hotel 精品酒店
英国“边境控制”趋严
枪支管控 gun control
“剩男剩女”英语怎么说
Aerospace economy 太空经济
Mine flood 煤矿透水
鳕鱼还是油鱼?
The Hottest Ethnic Trend 最炫民族风
北京整治“三非”外国人
Subway fire brigade 地铁消防队
Contractor 劳务派遣工
网络钟点工 virtual troubleshooter
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