北京市中考英语作文预测及考前必备

　　随着2011年被北京市中考的日益临近, 考生对各科考试出题方向的需求也越来越高。新东方优能中学集合各位中考考试专家，研究历年考试规律和最新中考《考试说明》，在中考临门一脚大胆给出中考英语作文话题预测，并给出预测对应的观点以及相应亮点句型，供考生在最后时刻复习参考。

　　根据北京市历年命题规律和最新的中考《考试说明》，2011年北京市中考英语作文很可能在以下几个方向出题：

　　一、世界与环境：环保类

　　观点：

　　1.环保非常重要：There is no doubt that nothing is more important than protecting the environment/our earth.

　　2.环保需要我们人人共同努力: It is required that all of us join hands/work together in protecting the environment.

　　3. 环保需要我们从身边的小事入手: We should take action to protect the environment from our daily life.

　　二、健康类：关注青少年心理健康或身体健康

　　观点：

　　1.没什么比身体健康更重要：It is believed that nothing is more important than a healthy body.

　　2.没有健康身体（心理），我们就会一事无成： Without a healthy body(mind), we can do nothing .

　　3.我认为我们应该更多地锻炼：In my opinion, we should spend more time doing exercises.

　　4.锻炼身体能让我们保持身体健康：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can keep us healthy.

　　5.中学生面临的压力越来越大：As middle school students, we are facing more and more stress in life.

　　6.面对生活中的压力(困难)，我们应该微笑着去勇敢面对: When we are facing stress (difficulties) in life, the first thing we should do is smile to it (them).

　　7. 我们还可以向老师或父母寻求帮助：It is also a good choice for us to turn to our parents or teachers for help. (注: 所有困难类作文万用句型)

　　三、叙事类：低碳生活的一天

　　观点：

　　1.抒发感想：我们度过了最愉快的一天：We have a very good time today.

　　2.我下定决心，以后要（植树/骑车出行/低碳活动等）： I have made up my mind to （do more planting/ ride bicycle）.

　　四、时事类：网络的利与弊，给日本地震灾区小朋友的回信

　　1.通过互联网/博客/微博，我们可以认识更多的新朋友，和朋友的沟通也更快捷方便: An advantage of the internet/blog/micro blog is that we can make more friends by it. Besides, the communication between us can become faster and more convenient.

　　2.然而，万事都有两面性：However, every coin has two sides.

　　3.互联网是把双刃剑：The Internet is a double edge sword.

　　4. 互联网/博客/微博也可能让我们面临危险，因为陌生人也能通过其找到我们: The internet/blog/micro blog may put us in danger, as a reason, it is easy enough for a stranger to find us through it.

　　5. 我们应该在父母或老师的帮助下合理地使用网络/博客/微博： it is better for us to use the internet/blog/micro blog with the help of our parents or teachers.

　　1.我们为日本最近发生的地震感到深深的难过。We are deeply sorry for the earthquake which happed in Japan recently.

　　2.希望你们尽快度过难关，重建家园。 I hope that you can get through difficulties and rebuild your hometown as soon as possible,.

　　出题形式可能为：

　　一、短文征文类：这类作文一般会在题干后明确给出提示信息，如可能用到的词。考生应注意在行文过程中务必全部用到提示的词语，同时根据提示词语组织语言写作。

　　二、回信类：这类作文经常会给出来信，且不给出提示词语。考生注意，在动笔之前，务必仔细阅读来信，找出其中的隐含信息点（如要解决什么问题），划出来信中的关键词，同时在回信中要提及它们。另外，要注意书信的格式，如开头问好，结尾说I am looking forward to hearing from you.

　　三、看图说话类：此类作文考频不大，但尤其应该重点准备。考生注意务必先把每幅图看清楚说了什么事，用一句简单句翻译出来备用，再用连接词连缀成文，并对语言加以润色。

　　无论对中考题猜测如何，对中考作文写作方法的熟练掌握依然是王道。下面给出中考考前必备魔鬼万能句，并将每一类型用历年考过的话题进行举例，考生可在考前多多仿写，彻底掌握这些魔鬼万能句。

　　一、十三大连接关系词 -- 有逻辑，才有高分！

　　（考生在每类中挑选1-2个作为自己的专用词汇）

　　表示罗列、递进:

　　First / then / next / finally / last but not least

　　Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover

　　Especially / In particular

　　表示时间顺序

　　（顺序）at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,

　　soon, suddenly, at that moment, as soon as,

　　at the same time, meanwhile,

　　till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as, during,

　　表示解释说明：

　　in this case, in fact, actually, in another word, that is to say

　　to be honest, / honestly speaking, to be frank, / frankly speaking,

　　表示转折关系

　　but, however, while, yet

　　表示并列关系

　　both and ; also, too, as well, not only but also, as well as, either or, neither nor

　　表示因果关系

　　because, because of, since, as,for, thanks to, due to,

　　as a result, sothat, tooto, such that,

　　The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（之所以的原因是）

　　表示条件关系

　　as (so) long as, if, unless

　　表示让步关系

　　though, even if, even though,

　　however, whoever, whatever,

　　whichever, wherever, whenever,

　　no matter ( how who, what, which, where, when, whom)

　　表示举例

　　for example, for instance, such as, take for example

　　表示比较

　　be similar to, similarly, the same as,

　　compared with (to) among , + 最高级

　　just like, just as,

　　表示目的

　　for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示强调

　　indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, without a doubt, theres no doubt

　　truly, obviously, above all,

　　表示概括归纳

　　in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, in conclusion

　　二、考前必背十大魔鬼万能句 -- 魔力十足保高分！

　　1). 正反观点双刃剑

　　on one hand, one the other hand / however, every coin has two sides.

　　用法：用于正反观点作文的转折关系。如网络利与弊，追星的优缺点。

　　例：On one hand, some of the students spend money on mobile phones. On the other hand, about 10% of them choose to buy books.

　　The internet gives us a more convenient life. However, every coin has two sides. it sometimes puts our children in danger.

　　2). 陈述观点有玄机

　　in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown

　　用法：我认为还在用I think? OUT 了！ 改用以上短语来引出自己的观点吧！但凡题干中有说说你的观点/感受，马上想到这些句子！

　　例：As far as I think, Linhao is a brave boy who did his best when he faced great danger.

　　3). 被动语态很万能

　　It is said that 据说； It is reported that 据报道

　　It is believed that 大家相信； It is hoped that 大家希望

　　It is well known that 众所周知； It is thought that 大家认为

　　It is suggested that据建议；It must be remembered that必须记住的是

　　用法：将近万能的插入语态，几乎任何句子都可以套上，但一定要注意通顺。

　　例：It is reported that after Wenchuan Earthquake happened, Linhao saved two of his classmates.

　　4). 毫无疑问很强大

　　There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

　　There is no need to do 没必要做

　　There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

　　There is no denying that ...不可否认的

　　用法：毫无疑问，这些句子接近万能！

　　例：There is no doubt that Linhao did his best when he faced danger.

　　5). 喜欢干嘛成人句

　　like / love / enjoy doing （幼儿水平）

　　be fond of doing 喜欢做 （初中水平）

　　prefer A to B 喜欢A不喜欢B (成人水平)

　　would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不做B

　　用法：换用这些句子说我喜欢，偏好，你的作文将被阅卷老师喜欢！

　　例： Some of us would rather spend the money on snacks than books.

　　(注意语法：would rather和than后面的词性应该完全一致，但如果有重复部分则要删去)

　　6). 尽全力做表决心

　　try / do ones best to do 竭尽全力做

　　spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做

　　do whatever sb can (do ) to do 尽力做

　　do everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做

　　make up ones mind to do 下定决心做

　　用法：用于说说你的观点、态度、看法这类作文中，表示一下决心。

　　例：I have made up my mind to do everything I can to help my parents with the housework in the summer holiday.

　　7). 提提建议表表态

　　had better (not) do 最好(不)做

　　how about / what about doing 怎么样?

　　If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做

　　Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不

　　Its a good choice for sb. to do （某人做X很好）

　　An advantage of + 名词/ doing + is that + 句子（的优点是）

　　用法：在提出自己的观点时，这些句子会使你更加犀利。

　　例：Its a good choice for you to turn to your teacher for help.

　　An advantage of the public transportation in Beijing is that you can go anywhere you want in a very short time.

　　8). 结尾期待和做梦

　　hope to do 希望做， expect to do 期待着做，wish to do 希望做

　　look forward to doing 期待做， dream of doing 梦想着做

　　用法：在作文结尾，加上自己的希望、梦想，如同凤尾一般华丽。尤以回信类作文常用。

　　例：I am looking forward to seeing you in Beijing. (注意后接ing形式)

　　9). 不论干嘛都牛逼

　　no matter what 无论什么 + 句子

　　no matter when无论什么时候 + 句子

　　no matter where无论什么地方 + 句子

　　no matter who无论谁 + 句子

　　no matter how 无论怎么样 + 形容词

　　用法：只要用在正确的地方，No matter绝对是个很大的亮点！

　　例：No matter who it is, Mary will always offer her help.

　　No matter where we are, we should follow the traffic rules.

　　10). 各种doing 增姿色

　　cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事

　　keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做

　　be busy (in ) doing / with + 名词 忙于做

　　spend time / money (in )doing / on + 名词 花费时间/钱做

　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

　　have trouble / problem / difficulty (in) doing做有困难

　　用法：在中考作文中常用doing，文章自然增万分资色！

　　例： They cant help spending the money buying snacks.

　　I am sorry to hear that you have some trouble in having lunch in school.

　　Mary enjoys dancing a lot.