英语标点的正确使用
三、Period / Full Stop (.) 句号、句点
句号的写法,在英文里是个小黑点(.),可在中文却是个小圈儿(。)(在科学技术文章里也可用小黑点)。用法也有些差异,在英文方面,最好玩的是用在缩写方面:
* 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾* 句号用在缩写方面* 句号用在数目字方面
3.1 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾:
3.1.1 用在陈述句(Declarative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. I am leaving now.
2. Ailan and Xiaodong are my friends.-------------------------------------------------3.1.2 用在祈使句(Imperative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. Close the door.
2. Turn in your papers, please.--------------------------------------------------3.1.3 用在礼貌的、祈使性的、以及间接疑问句(Interrogative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. Will you please send me three copies. 麻烦你给我三份。(不要看到Willyou...就在句尾加问号喔)
2. Since when am I supposed to believe this. 我什么时候会相信这个呢。
3. He asked if you can come. 他问你能不能来。==============================================3.2 句号用在表示缩写(Abbreviation, Acronym):
3.2.1 缩写词(Abbreviation):(将一个字词省略其中某些字母,字尾须加句号)
1. 称呼:Mr. = Mister, Mrs.= Misteress, Dr. = Doctor, Mim. = Ministor /Ministry , Esq. = Esquire (先生)
2. 时间:yr. = year, min.=minute
3. 星期:Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed. = Wednesday, Thurs. =Thursday, Fri. = Friday, Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday
4. 月份:Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March, Apr. = April, Jun.= June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September, Oct. = October,Nov. = November, Dec. = December (注意:oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist小说家, dec. = deceased亡故) 分页标题#e#
5. 国名:Afr. = Africa / African, Aus. = Austria / Austrian, Fr. = France/ French, Ger. = Germany, It. = Italy / Italian
6. 其他:etc. = et cetera (等), Xmas. = Christmas, min. = minimum /minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num. =number / numbers(No. = Number 第几号之意)-------------------------------------------------3.2.2 Acronym (只取首字母的缩写词):
1. 公元:A.D. = Anno Domin(公元),B.C. = Before Christ(公元前)
2. 邮政:G.P.O. = General Post Office, C.O.D.= Cash on Delivery, P.O. /p.o. = Postal Order, R.T.S. = Return To Sender
3, 时间:a.m. /A.M. = ante meridiem 上午, p.m. / P.M.= post meridiem下午
4. 国名:U.K. = United Kingdom, U.S.A. = United States of America
5. 其他:F.O.C. = Free Of Charge, R.I.P. = Rest In Peace 愿他安息, r.p.m.=Revolution Per Minute, P.T.O. / p.t.o. = Please Turn Over 翻下页,P.T.A. =Parent-Teachers Association 家长教师协会------------------------------------------------- 也许是大家觉得缩写词后加个小黑点是件麻烦事,因此有些就干脆省掉它,下面是一些不加句点的缩写词:
1. 组织名:UN, UNESCO, WTO
2. 数目:$75 , 2nd , 5th , Henry V
3. 常用词:memo , math , exam , lab , dorm , TV , CD , VCD ,DVD,PS =Postscript 附言,SARS (现在是无人不知其大名的了!)
4. 度量衡: mm , cm , km , g , mg , ml , kw , kv====================================================3.3 句号用在数字方面:
3.3.1 表示小数点:
1. $12.50 , ¥200.20 , RM4.45, 50.45%, 5.2 kg 分页标题#e#----------------------------------------------------3.3.2 用于大纲列表:例: I. 第一学期体育教学 1. 游泳 a. 自由式
注意:在括号内的数字或字母,不可加句号:(3), (b), (Iv)
大学英语作文之大学生村官
放下包袱吧,你在别人眼里没那么重要!
Fiddle
Foreign origins: Kowtow, omerta
苏格兰或将举行第二次公投 又要搞事情?!
大学英语作文之为爱而结婚
Gilding the lily?
Efficient police a sign of the times
你遇到过最暖心的事情是?
The Three Princes of Serendi
Turning a problem on its head
Day and night
It's a dog's life for man's best friend
The Gilded Age
希拉里会因“邮件门”调查而落选吗?
女生找老公的30个标准:每条都不能赞同更多
Necessary evil
Apple Pie
The fall guy
Time to defend teachers
大学英语作文之微信征服世界
mind造句
Still others?
大学英语作文之不盲目追求品牌
Guo Nian Hao
Officials need to read in order to lead
Safe or safety?
单身狗注意了!长期无性生活将被定义为“残疾人”
Too much of a good thing
Envy and jealousy
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