雅思口语素材：World Aids Day(世界艾滋病日)

　　World Aids DayDecember 1

　　According to UNAIDSestimates there were 38.6 million adults and 3.2 million children living with HIV at the end of 2002, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35. 95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world. But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities.

　　Stigma and Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS day. In many parts of the world, discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families. Discrimination can cause isolation and marginalizespeople who have HIV and AIDS. This can prevent people from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives.

　　In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level, efforts need to be made to

　　End the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS.

　　Educate people in safer sex and drug use, using appropriate media.

　　Provide condoms freely to people in the developing world.

　　Provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated.

　　Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done.

　　Themes for World Aids Day

　　The theme for world AIDS day 2003 is Stigma and Discrimination. Each year there is a particular theme chosen for World AIDS Day, and for the last fourteen years the themes have been as follows:

　　2004Women and AIDS

　　2003Stigma and Discrimination

　　2002Stigma and Discrimination

　　2001I care. Do you?

　　2000AIDS : Men make a difference

　　1999Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children and Young People

　　1998Force For Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People

　　1997Children Living in a World with AIDS

　　1996One World, One Hope

　　1995Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities

　　1994AIDS and the Family

　　1993Time to Act

　　1992Community Commitment

　　1991Sharing the Challenge

　　1990Women AIDS

　　1989Youth

　　1988Communication

　　The Red Ribbon

　　The Red Ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment.

　　The red ribbon started as a grass roots effort, and as a result there is no official red ribbon, and many people make their own. To make your own ribbons, get some ordinary red ribbon, about 1.5 cms wide and cut it into strips about 15 cms long. Then fold at the top into an inverted V shape and put a safety pin through the centre which you use to attach the ribbon to your clothing.