雅思口语中国考生如何避免说中式英语的方法
一、要了解西方国家的文化和风土人情强调了解中西文化差异,及其不同表达方式,才能使交际有效。
如:Jack is a green hand at doing this work. 这里green hand意思是生手、没有经验,而不是绿色的手之意。England是个岛国,船是重要交通工具,为保养船只,常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。一个不熟练的油漆工,工作时常会双手粘满油漆。了解了这一背景,green hand之意就不喻自明。
又如:Smith can do nothing in the company because he is just a small potato there. a small potato是小人物之意,而非小土豆的意思。只有了解西方文化,才会理解这种修辞的意义。
二、要学会在适当语言环境中使用适当的语言
语言环境在很大程度上制约着用词。要注意在不同的语言环境中使用适合上下文的词,使思想连贯、内容完整。如:在西方,医生看到病人常问?quot;How do you feel Whats wrong看到病人脸色不好,会说:You look pale.或问:Do you sleep well而不说:How are you那是西方人见面时相互寒暄的用法,并不是真的询问别人的身体状况。
当看到好字,就十分自然联想起英语里的good或well,但我们更要研究其深层涵义,即在特定语境中好字的内涵和外延,如:
Put on your coat before going out.Tom is a yes - person.If the matter isnt dealt with properly : youll get into trouble.
Oh: some one is injured.
三、要学会判断交际时哪些语言形式可接受,哪些不可接受。
我们常会给对方提建议,提建议的目的是让别人接受我们的建议。当然,对方是否接受我们的建议取决于与对方关系和建议的可行性,但是要避免使用带有命令口气的词语和方式。如:Is groups you to do sth.,You must/should等,而用婉转语气,恰当的语言都会在很大程度上影响对方接受建议与否。如:Why dont you?,Why not?,Youd better.Do you think?等。
Why dont you/Why not spend more money on books?
Youd better do your homework all by yourself.
Dont you think smoking too much is harmful to your health? 四、要养成用英语来思维英汉两种语言差异较大,用汉语思维模式来取代英语思维模式,往往会逐字理解、对释,这种一一对应的错误模式违反了英语表达规律。
如:Today is very close.英语语法中表示天气时间和距离,常用it做主语。It is very close today.
又如:Sorry: I forget my dictionary at home. 这是按照汉语的字面意思来表达,动词forget在表示忘记带某物时,不与地点状语连用。该句正确表达是I left my dictionary at home.
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