Shenyang , is a sub-provincial city and capital of Liaoning province in Northeast China.
Along with its nearby cities, Shenyang is an important industrial center in China, and the transportation and commercial centre of Chinas northeastern region.
The city was also known as Shengjing or Fengtian .
History
This section does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.
Shenyang
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese: 瀋陽
Simplified Chinese: 沈阳
Transliterations
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin: Shěnyng
Manchu name
Manchu:
The citys name, Shenyang, literally meaning the city in the north of Shen River, comes from the Hun River on the citys south side, which used to be called Shen River. Archaeological findings show that human beings resided in present day Shenyang as early as 7,200 years ago. The City of Shenyang was first established by Qin Kai, a general of Yan in the Warring States period about 300 B.C. It was named as Hou City at that time. It became known as Shen Prefecture in the Jin Dynasty and Shenyang Path in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, it became Shenyang Zhongwei .
In 1625, the Manchu leader Nurhaci moved his capital to Shenyang, or Simiyan hoton as it is called in Manchu. The official name was changed to Shengjing in Chinese, or Mukden ; in Manchu 1634. The name derives from the Manchu word, mukdembi, meaning to rise, and this is reflected by its Chinese name, which means rising capital. Shenyang remained the capital of the Qing Dynasty until the relocation of the capital to Beijing in 1644 after the fall of Ming dynasty. However, it retained considerable prestige as the older capital, treasures of the royal house were kept at its palaces, and the tombs of the early Qing rulers were once among the most famous monuments in China. In 1657, Fengtian Prefecture was established in the Shenyang area, and Fengtian was sometimes used synonymously with Shenyang/Mukden. In 1914, the city changed back to its old name Shenyang. However, Shenyang continued to be known as Mukden in English sources through much of the 20th century.
With the building of the South Manchurian Railway, Mukden became a Russian stronghold. During the Russo-Japanese War , Mukden was the site of the Battle of Mukden from on 19 February - 10 March 1905. It was the largest battle in the world when it was fought buy the Russians. Following the Japanese victory, the Japanese concession at Mukden was one of the chief bases for Japanese economic expansion into southern Manchuria. It was also the seat of the Chinese viceroy of the three Manchurian provinces. In the 1920s, Mukden was the capital of the warlord Chang Tso-lin, who was killed when his train was blown up near Mukden at a Japanese-guarded railway bridge.
Internet Changes our Life 网络改变我们的生活
娱乐英语资讯:NCPA to restage Turandot in June
国际英语资讯:Russian warplanes strike rebel-held area in Syrias Idlib
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: China mulls further opening up financial markets
国际英语资讯:U.S. police identify Virginia Beach shooter as city employee, recover more weapons
国内英语资讯:China regulates inspection on building rule of law government
体坛英语资讯:Ma Long shuts out Liu Guoliangs old enemy in table tennis worlds
体坛英语资讯:Shoulder injury ends the season for Real Madrids Odriozola
体坛英语资讯:PSG celebrate eighth Ligue 1 title with Mbappes hat-trick
研究:男人更爱不懂装懂 有钱男人更甚
国内英语资讯:China outlines factors for consideration in listing unreliable foreign entities
国内英语资讯:China to hold tourism promotion activities worldwide from May 15
体坛英语资讯:Peng Shuai advances to doubles semifinals of Kunming Tennis Open
国际英语资讯:South Korea, Japan, EU upbeat about Korean Peninsula denuclearization
体坛英语资讯:Zheng Saisai advances to top 8 of Kunming Tennis Open
国内英语资讯:China to enhance institutional innovation, cut certification requirements, refine procedures
国内英语资讯:China releases regulation on government investment
国内英语资讯:China makes 3-point proposal on enhancing defense cooperation in Asia-Pacific
国际英语资讯:UN special envoy for Syria cautiously optimistic about political process
国内英语资讯:China announces guidelines to promote integrated urban-rural development
国内英语资讯:Senior Chinese official meets ROK National Assembly Speaker
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: Worlds factory looks to non-manufacturing for leapfrog development
国内英语资讯:U.S. tariff impact on Chinas foreign investment inflow controllable: MOC
体坛英语资讯:Barca look to take another step toward title on Tuesday night
饮酒作乐已成过去 如今年轻人休假爱晒照
体坛英语资讯:Beitar Jerusalem defeat Atletico Madrid 2-1 in Israel friendly
体坛英语资讯:Brazils tennis player Souza banned again by anti-corruption body
体坛英语资讯:Italy upset Austria 4-3 to stay among ice hockey elites
体坛英语资讯:China, Japan ready for face-to-face in ITTF World Championships womens singles quarterfina
5G网络或干扰气象卫星工作
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |