雅思写作Task 1数据的表达方法

　　data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

　　在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

　　持续变化的data在不同情况下:

　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...

　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

　　稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

　　最常用的两种表达法：

　　动词 + 副词形式

　　形容词 + 名词形式

　　1. Verb+Adverb form

　　The number of XXX

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

　　+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

　　+from to / between and

　　2. Adjective+Noun form

　　There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation

　　+in the number of XXX from to / between and

　　描述稳定的data：

　　The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and

　　The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and

　　There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from to / between and

　　描述不同状态的data

　　Noun form:

　　steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

　　Verbal form:

　　 bottom out / reach the bottom / increase gradually / reach a plateau / remain steady

　　描述the highest point以及the lowest point

　　高点极值：

　　The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

　　+peaked in 准确时间点用at XXX at XXX% / XXX

　　或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX

　　低点极值：

　　XXX bottomed out / reached

　　+rock / the bottom / a low point

　　或者hit a trough

　　此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

　　并列： as well as, also, as well, either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from ...

　　举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

　　事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

　　雷同/近似：similarly, likewise, at the same time, equally ...

　　转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead , in spite of, despite of ...

　　原因与结果

　　1. cause-suggestion

　　since / now that ...; I hope that...

　　because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + sth, I hope that...

　　2. cause-effect

　　XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

　　, therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / so ...

　　3. effect-cause

　　XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

　　, because ...

　　it is adj. that ...

　　it is unimaginable that ...

　　it is undeniable that ...

　　it is interesting to discover that ...