雅思写作Task 1常用表达大全

　　一、图形种类及概述法：

　　数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 表格图：table直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

　　流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram

　　圆柱图：column chart

　　描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict

　　以下是一些较常用的描述用法

　　The table/chart diagram/graph shows

　　According to the table/chart diagram/graph

　　As shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

　　As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

　　figures/statistics shows ...

　　It can be seen from the figures/statistics

　　We can see from the figures/statistics

　　It is clear from the figures/statistics

　　It is apparent from the figures/statistics

　　table/chart/diagram/graph figures ...

　　二、data的具体表达法

　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend

　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

　　稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

　　最常用的两种表达法：

　　1. Verb+Adverb form

　　The number of XXX

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

　　+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

　　+from to / between and

　　2. Adjective+Noun form

　　There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation

　　+in the number of XXX from to / between and

　　描述稳定的data：

　　The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and

　　The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and

　　There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from to / between and

　　描述不同状态的data

　　Noun form:

　　steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

　　Verbal form:

　　 bottom out / reach the bottom / increase gradually / reach a plateau / remain steady

　　描述the highest point以及the lowest point

　　高点极值：

　　The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

　　+peaked in 准确时间点用at XXX at XXX% / XXX

　　或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX

　　低点极值：

　　XXX bottomed out / reached

　　+rock / the bottom / a low point

　　或者hit a trough

　　此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

　　并列： as well as, also, as well, either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from ...

　　举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

　　事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

　　雷同/近似：similarly, likewise, at the same time, equally ...

　　转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead , in spite of, despite of ...

　　原因与结果

　　1. cause-suggestion

　　since / now that ...; I hope that...

　　because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + sth, I hope that...

　　2. cause-effect

　　XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

　　, therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / so ...

　　3. effect-cause

　　XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

　　, because ...

　　it is adj. that ...

　　it is unimaginable that ...

　　it is undeniable that ...

　　it is interesting to discover that ...

　　变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

　　dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

　　sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的

　　steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

　　slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

　　stable/stably 稳定的

　　其它在描述中的常用到的词

　　significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势

　　during the same period 在同一时期 distribute 分布，区别

　　unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的

　　average 平均 no doubt 无疑地

　　corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现

　　overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

　　in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

　　三、标准化结构：

　　Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a _____chart, which demonstrates the number of_____ from ____ to ____. 如果两个图，则：There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the number of _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____. 第二句：，From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies constantly/greatly in _____.

　　Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.

　　如果有两个图：则：The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______

　　Para 3, It is clear from the second chart that

　　Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that

　　流程图常用词句总结

　　1.描述过程，流程常用句子

　　the following diagraph shows the structure of

　　the picture illustrates

　　it mainly consists of

　　it works as follows.

　　it always involves following steps.

　　the whole procedure can be divided intostages.

　　2.描述流程，过程的常用过渡性词语

　　firstly

　　secondly

　　thirdly/finally

　　the first step is to

　　the next step is to

　　the last step is to

　　the first stage involves

　　in the next stage

　　in the following stage

　　in the last stage

　　first of all

　　to begin with

　　next

　　then

　　later

　　at the same time

　　simultaneously

　　subsequently

　　consequently

　　before this

　　during

　　after this

　　in the course of

　　in order to/in order not to

　　in order that

　　so as to/so as not to

　　描述流程的文章，应说明：

　　1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么

　　2. 准备工作

　　3. 按时间/过程先后描述

　　4. 结果

　　5. 简单总结

　　描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：

　　1. 实物是什么，做什么用的

　　2. 基本结构

　　3. 工作过程

　　4. 简单总结