Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs of higher education are paid by the government; all costs are paid by the student; all costs are paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the benefits of these ways and which one is the best?
翻译:
高等教育有几种资金所有高等教育的费用被政府支付;所有费用被学生支付;所有费用被学生用政府贷款支付,这笔钱必须在毕业后偿还。这些方式各有什么好处而哪种方式是最好的?
抛砖:
高等教育的学费被政府支付,学生学习没有经济负担,可以专心学习自己喜欢的专业,这在高福利国家,比如瑞典很常见,但政府负担较重。
高等教育的学费被学生支付,学生可以有更多的教育选择,可以选择适合自己经济能力的教育,但穷人的孩子可能上不起学,无法通过高等教育改变命运,永远留在社会底层,可能引发社会动荡。
政府提供贷款供学生上学,即保证了穷人的孩子有机会接受高等教育,又允许学校通过学费差异,体现教学质量差异,是比较理想的方式。
如果政府能保证贷款规则的合理性,政府贷款资助学生上学应该是最好的方式。
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