下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作范文:民间研发,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
Scientific research had better be carried out by private money than by government funding. In most developed countries, scientific research spending comes from private companies rather than from governments, especially if the research results are mainly profit-motivated. It is because the private incentive causes researchers to concentrate their energies on projects which are perceived as likely to generate profit in return, whereas the government-sponsored research is often limited in spending, for good reasons.
There are disadvantages to scientific research privately funded, of course. Critics hold that such research results may benefit only a single interest group instead of being publicly shared. That is to say that scientific research is done for profit, and not necessarily for the common good. Thus, when it comes to doing research about pure sciences--biology, chemistry and physics, government funding is essential because private companies are probably not so interested. Generally speaking, government-sponsored research projects are important in that they often go beyond the scope of isolated private researchers. That also explains why in specific areas like military technology and hard science, funding relies exclusively on governments so that the innovated ideas should not be controlled by private companies.
However, there are probably more advantages to allowing, even encouraging, private sectors to be freely engaged in scientific research projects. The benefits are especially obvious in a climate of austerity since government funding is often scarce. As usual, private companies could be motivated to invest in scientific research of perhaps commercial value in a profit-driven economy. Besides, it is true that private companies hiring free scientific minds are usually more efficient and proficient than government organizations which tend to impose lengthy and frustrating regulations to monitor research projects. In comparisoon, private companies that support scientific research have a clear purpose: profit. Consequently, they are more willing to spend more than government-funded non-profit research agencies.
Along with the most brilliant brains, money is the most dominating factor in carrying out successful scientific research projects. Although it is always important for governments to focus on scientific projects to seek knowledge for its own sake and for high-tech national defense; ultimately, private companies could share the major financial responsibility in making a difference in various research projects. Needless to say, public funding for scientific research seems never enough to rock and roll.
初一英语上学期期末复习提纲
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料八
从零开始学语法:时间介词辨析(下)
从零开始学语法:情态动词must与have to的用法
从零开始学语法:介词的分类
从零开始学语法:具有连接作用的副词
从零开始学语法:特殊同位语归纳
从零开始学语法:连系动词及系表结构
从零开始学语法:一般过去时的用法
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料一
初一英语期末复习高分攻略
从零开始学语法:并列连词要左右平衡
从零开始学语法:及物动词与不及物动词
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料五
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料六
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料十一
初一英语上学期期末复习:知识梳理
初一英语易错语法点例析
从零开始学语法:can have done用法小结
从零开始学语法:介词短语的运用
从零开始学语法:情态动词can与may的用法
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料九
从零开始学语法:英语中的一般现在时
从零开始学语法:助动词的用法
从零开始学语法:如何表达本来该做某事?
2011初一上学期英语期末考试精品复习资料十
从零开始学语法:need是实义动词or情态动词?
从零开始学语法:英语中的五种短语动词
初一英语名词专项练习
从零开始学语法:非延续性动词的用法特征
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