由于分析角度不同,不同语法书对英语句子的划分也相应有不同的分类。在此笔者主要根据雅思写作的需要,从句子结构的角度讲解集中类型的句子。按结构划分,句子可以分为简单句,并列句,复合句,和并列复合句等。
简单句
一个独立的句子,如果只有一个主语和一个谓语,这样的句子就称为简单句。简单句只能有一个主语和谓语,但是可以包含不止一个宾语、定语或状语。
1 We should .
我们应该。
2 Few people can .
很少人能。
3 The advertisement is .
该广告。
4 The direct cause of drug-taking is .
吸毒的直接原因是。
5 The the repaidly expanding population and economic development.
人口的迅速增长和经济的快速发展。
6 The number of TV audience of 20,000 at 9 pm.
电视观众的人数在9点,为2万人。
7 Animal testing .
动物实验。
8 Traveling abroad .
出国旅游。
Key:
1 carry forward our national culture
2 resist the temptation of drugs
3 misguiding and exaggerative
4 ignorance and curiosity
5 opponents attribute the deterioration of environment to
6 reaches a peak
7 violates animals right of subsistence
8 broadens ones vision, enriches ones mind and cultivates independence
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