什么是形式主语
作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
形式主语it所在的句型类别
1、作不定式的形式主语
句型
It; is; +; a; pity/a; pleasure; +; to; do; sth.
It; is; +; wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish; +; of; sb.; +; to; do; sth.
It; is; +; necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common; +; for; sb.; +; to; do; sth.
雅思范文写作实例
A.; Beyond; this,; it; is; also; of; paramount; importance; to; use; theaters; and; museums; as; the:social; classroom culture; and; history; education.
B.; I; think; it; is; by; no; means; pointless,; in; any; way,; to; try; to; keep; traditions; alive; with; technology.;
C.; It; is; difficult; to; say; who; has; the; right; to; judge; whether; children; working; is:wrong or:valuable
D.; ,; it; is; important; to; remember; that; children; need; to; develop; skills; other; than; intellectual; ones; and;
E.; Finally,; I; think; that; it; is; also; important; to; remember; that; children; need; to; relax; as; well; as; work;
F.; Because; people; interpret; happiness; for; themselves; in; so; many; different; ways,; it; is; difficult; to; give; ang; definition; that; is; true; for; everyone.;
G.; It; is; quite; common; these; days; for; young; people; in; many; countries; to; have; a; break; for; studying; after; graduation; from; high; school.;
H.; They; may; think; that; it; is; better; to; continue; in; a; particular; job,; or; to; do; sth; completely; different; from; from; a; university; course.;
据本人统计,剑桥官方的雅思真题几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中,都有所使用,甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。
学生写作实例
实例 1:Many; people,; if; not; most,; are; strong; believer; in; the; claim; that; regard; children; go; to; work; as; completely; wrong,while; others; hold; the; opposite; opinion.
修改建议:it; is; completely; wrong; for; children; to; go; to; work.
实例2:They; have; to; complete; their; homework; conscientiously; within; limited; time; and; difficult; to; discover; the; problems; in; studies.
修改建议:thus; it; is; difficult; to; discover; their; problems; in; study.
实例3:College; graduates; are; difficult; to; find; jobs.
修改建议:It; is; difficult; for; college; graduates; to; find; jobs.
实例4:Parents; realise; the; needs; of; their; children; is; extremely; important.
修改建议:It; is; extremely; important; for; parents; to; realise; the; needs; of; their; children.
It; is; extremely; important; that; parents; realise; the; needs; of; their; children.
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