WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 4o minutes on this task。
Write about the following topic:
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion。
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
读题时切勿片面或是想当然地对待,而要仔细阅读每个字眼,包括时间及字数,做到完全心里有数。比如 说题目最后提出的字数要求为最少250字,而考官拿出的Model Answer中的字数约为270字左右;当然,这也是我们比较希望看到的作文字数,烤鸭们在平时的练习中就可以按照这个标准来准备,因为一味地希望通过过长的字数来达到高分只会弄巧成拙,尤其是时间有限的情况下。那么除此之外,还有什么是考官范文所能提供给我们的呢?
如何有效安排结构?
仔细读题时,我们不难发现此题是教育类大话题之下的题目,有关家长还是学校负责教育孩子的问题;而且是要求讨论双方并给出自己观点的提问方式;而根据考官在剑桥系列书籍中所给出的范文分析,一般说来此类Discuss both and give your own opinion的提问共有3种回答方式:
1. 若是自己观点与正反方中某一方一致,则在段落安排时先讨论不赞同的一方,进行论述和反驳,后提出赞同一方的看法和理由,最后点明自己的观点;
2. 若自己观点是保持中立,也就是认为双方都有各自的道理可言,那么在主体段论证时只要分别帮双方给出理由,最后提出自己的看法即可;
3. 若自己观点是完全不同于双方中的任何一方,则在讨论时对双方看法阐述之后都分别加入反驳成分,最后亮出自己的看法。
考生可以自己牢记在心并且在欣赏考官范文之前,在草稿纸上进行粗略的提纲安排,然后在研读Model Answer时再与考官的结构进行对照和比较,这样比较能增强印象;我们也相信下次若是再遇见此类提问,考生定能快速解答出来。
而读完考官范文之后,我们不难发现在此篇discuss文章中,考官的观点十分明确;在开头段最后一句话提出This cannot be the responsibility of the parents alone. 并且在主体两个篇幅相近的段落中分别论证了家长和学校双方的角色,之后在结尾段中再次提出it is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society。
针对考官所给出的此题的解答方案,希望考生们在今后遇到类似的涉及有关who should be responsible for sb. or sth。之时,必须要十分明确不论怎样的答案都是可取的,只要能做到言之有理,并不是考官的这个双方共同承担才是正确答案;但是考生们也需要了解的一个问题是考官对于此题的回答正是此类题目的最佳也是最聪明的回答方式,尤其是对于语言实力并不是特别强的考生来说,这种回答方式可以轻松解决字数负担,并且论证容易令人信服。
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