【病症三】词汇贫乏 使用不当
典型症状:词汇贫乏,重复使用;刻意使用生僻词汇;对同义词、近义词的词义掌握不到家,导致用词不当;词组搭配错误。
主要病因:眼下中国考生在词汇方面确实在走两个极端,要不就是词汇匮乏,翻来覆去都是使用同样的词汇,缺乏同义替换的能力,要不就是词汇量比较大,有意识地在文章中堆砌一些难词、生词,但实际上是用词不当。
考生容易忽视词组搭配。很多时候考生知道要用什么词,但在组成词组时却一知半解,最终还是出错。比如都知道一日三餐怎么说,但与之搭配的动词究竟是什么却常被忽略。
对症下药:词汇贵精不贵多。平时在学习词汇的时候,考生可以考虑分写作话题积累相关词汇和句型,力求做到用词准确,避免重复。
在学习词汇的过程中,记住词义只是第一步。要把一个词的用法学到位,必须与字典为友,仔细察看英文意义,了解字的本义、引申义,掌握动词、名词、形容词、副词等词形变化,摘抄下与之搭配的词组,尊重英文思维产生的约定俗成的用法,最后自己再造一个句子进行练习,这样才能在用的时候避免出错。
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