从事雅思词汇教学也有一段时间了,我发现很多学生在学习词汇时自身的态度就有问题,他们认为词汇和语法枯燥乏味,毫无乐趣,这种错误的认识直接影响了学习效果。所以我认为要想真正提高词汇量,学习态度很关键。俗话说,兴趣是最好的老师,只有培养自身对词汇学习的兴趣,投入热情,那么提高的速度就会很快
那么怎样培养大家对词汇学习的兴趣呢?其实,每个人都可以有自己的一套方法。有的学生喜欢通过词根词缀来学习,比如表示好这个概念的前缀有两个,eu-, bene-,那么相关例词eugenics优生学,eulogize赞颂,赞扬,euphemism婉词,婉言,euphonic声音优美的,benefit利益,benevolent善良的,仁慈的,benediction祝福,benefaction善行,恩惠有的学生喜欢通过汉语对照法来学,比如beast,变成逼死它,遇到野兽,怪兽就要毫不留情的逼死它,edifice变成挨地非死,只有从很高的地方跳下来与地面亲密接触时才会挨地非死,否则不会那么倒霉,故而该词的意思是大厦,宏伟的建筑物,这样的例子很多,在记住意思的同时,发音和拼写也相应的印入脑海;有的学生喜欢使用同义词或者反义词进行学习,比如看到mistreat虐待,就会想到同义词maltreat, abuse, ill-treat,看到hospitable热情的、好客的,就会想到amiable, cordial, generous, gracious;有的学生喜欢使用联想法进行学习,比如口语话题movie,就会想到genre,然后牵连出数十种电影类别的英语单词animation, romance, thriller, horror, suspense, detectives, documentaries, comedies, fantasy, adventure, action等、电影高潮climax、电影后续sequel等;还有的同学会把单词放在自己的实际生活中去学习,这样会更加生动真实。总之,只要找到自己的兴趣点所在,学习词汇的热情就会高涨,词汇量也会随之提高,量的积累才会产生质的飞跃。
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