雅思写作:图表作文必备词汇
在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:
1.保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/remain steady.
举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady.
2.上升/增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/climb/increase/ascend /mount/aggrandize
举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3.下降/减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline
举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/declined.
4. 下降后保持平稳:这个图形比较奇怪,我给大家划一下大家看到没有,这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out.
举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out.
5.上升后保持平稳:这个图形和上面那个一样的奇怪,Mars在总结这个的时候郁闷了好长时间,喝了两杯咖啡。我给大家划一下,前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off.
举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off.
6.复苏:前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover
举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered.
7.波动:这个我就不划了,就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate.
举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated .
8.达到顶峰:peak/reach its summit/reach its zenith
举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/reached its summit/reached its zenith. 程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的:gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly
陡然的/大幅度的:dramatically /sharply/considerably/appreciably/
举例:
1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically.
2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly.
3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually .
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述.紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接.非常简单,注意如下的介词使用.
一. remain steady/stay stable/level off/bottom out/peak/reach its peak/reach its zenith 后面需要使用的是at.
举例:
1.人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million.
2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million.
3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million.
4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million.
二. 上升/下降后面使用to和by
举例:
1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.
2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.
3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.
4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.
三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例:
人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million.
四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between ..and..
举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.
学会这些习语,来一场说走就走的旅行
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