随着雅思考试的发展,听力的难度在逐年上升,语速的加快,语音的多样化,题型的多变化,话题的灵活化,成为雅思听力考试发展的主要力量。然而在考试中,最让考生困惑的地方,就是眼睁睁的看着答案从自己眼前溜走,换句话说,就是不知道答案在什么时候道出。而这种问题的病症就在于不了解雅思听力考试的替换规律,在听力的大部分题目中,都存在替换规律,简单的说,就是你在题目中看到的单词,甚至是你画出的关键词,在听音的过程中,根本听不到,这就对考生聆听答案造成了很大的障碍。所以攻破替换规律是考前的第一要事。
雅思听力的10大题型中,替换规律最频繁出现的题目是选择题和填空题,特别是选择题,基本上,每道题都会出现这样的问题,分析题目的规律之后,基本上替换是分为这样几类的。
A.简单同义的替换
就是指同一单词的换位解释,一般出现在时间的考题上会比较多。
例如:
FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS
3 DECADES=30 YEARS
SCORE=20
DOZEN=12
UNDER A WEEK= 5 or 6 DAYS
EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS
REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED
ENTRANCE=ACCESS
B.语义替换
就是进一步的说明它到底是怎么回事。有一种总结、概括之感。
例如:
雅思真题上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床,里面就多次出现语义替换。
Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.
婴儿床的底座是可以移动的,然而怎么移动?在听力中给出了详细解释,可以上下移动,这就是语义的替换。
Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.
Political mumbo-jumbo
Rat rate?
On a wing and a prayer
In the nosebleeds
Pole position?
Swan song?
She wears every thought and emotion on her sleeve
Earn your keep?
White-collar crime?
Pants are on fire
Benefit of the doubt
伪造的屠呦呦“致辞”为何这么火?
观摩美国大选电视辩论 学辩论英语
Local democracy bites the dust
Stop on a dime?
Social fabric?
In the doghouse?
Come out?
Gold dust
High wire act
Hit the hay?
A bucket list goal?
Herculean proportions?
At the water’s edge?
Con artist?
Selling out?
King’s ransom?
Dog whistle politics
What is an entrenched issue?
Peer review
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