作为雅思听力部分的热点场景,健康篇对整个听力的成绩有着重大的影响。因为健康篇通常都是在section4 出现,我们都知道这个section是雅思听力最难的部分,所以掌握好这个场景的考点,出题形式和解题技巧就显得尤为重要。
二、健康场景题型的解题技巧
前面我们已经说过了,这类场景的常考题型为填空题,具体为和表格填空题。这类型题目的解决方法可以分为三个阶段:
预测阶段:
句子填空题:这类题目的解题步骤就是考试前充分利用1分钟的预览题目时间来看题目的要求,即,考题指示中的字数限。一般NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS,但是有时也会是NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS甚至是ONLY ONE WORD,一定要看清再作答,否则即使答案的内容正确,字数超标也不给分的。然后,快速预览试题,找出题目中的关键字,根据自己的语法知识确定答案的词性,同时,根据常识判断答案的大致内容。
表格填空题:这类题目的解题关键是采用顺序的原则,根据题号出现的顺序来判断试题是按照横向还是纵向发展的,并且按照表格中已有的信息来判断空格的格式和内容,如,可以判断数字、时间、金额和大小写信息,这里也要主要字数限制。
听音阶段:
在听音的过程中,考生需要掌握文章中的一些衔接词,例如表示并列关系 also, too, not onlybut also;递进关系in addition, moreover furthermore;转折关系:however, but, whereas等。另外,在听题的过程中,考生需要对听到的词语结合之前浏览过的题目关键词做同义联想,因为雅思听力的一个特点就是原文关键词汇和答案之前经常是同义关系。
做题阶段:
有了浏览阶段的预测和听音阶段的核实,考生可以根据已掌握的语法知识和常识以及考试要求把正确的答案填写上去。
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