在雅思听力考试中的核心词汇中,信号词占据了一个非常重要的位置,只有找到信号词,才能在纷乱的听力材料中拨开障碍,听到答案。那么在雅思听力核心词汇中有哪些信号词呢,雅思为大家整理了六类的关键信号词供大家参考。
1 表示列举,增补关系的信号词
这类的信号词出现的时候,就说明下文出现的内容和前文是同类事物,或者对前文的补充说明,而不会是新的或者相反的信息。
and in addition to ,one more thin,g whats more ,besides, either ,also ,too ,as well as, for instance, for example, furthermore, such as, like, likewise, similarly, moreover, together
2 表示转折或者对比关系
这一类的词汇在雅思听力中是黄金出题点,任何一套试卷中,这一类词汇是100%要有考点出现的,而且还不少,所以大家一定要仔细掌握这一类词汇。当你在听力中听到这一类词汇的时候,必须集中注意力,说话者是在提醒你相面将要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改变的信息。
Although, by/in contrast, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, instead, however, otherwise, while, though, but, despite on, the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, in spite of ,yet, whereas
3 表示顺序喝序列关系的信号词
这一类信号词是帮助大家将分开的信息或者考点连接起来,这一类的信号词并不是考点的设置的高频地方,它起到的作用是帮助大家理清说话者的陈述次序。
First, second, last, but, not least ,third ,in the middle ,after, between ,before ,next ,for a start ,afterward ,finally ,for one thing ,for another, in the first place ,first of all ,to begin with, meanwhile, until ,subsequently, previously ,then
4 表示解释或者强调关系的信号词
这一类信号词是暗示下文对前文的解释以及澄清,是为了加深理解而进行的进一步相关陈述。这一类词后面所出现的内容也往往是考试的重点所在,因为很多学生对这一类词并不敏感,答案就很容易从耳边飘过
That is, in particular ,I mean, namely, especially ,actually, in other words, that is to say, specially, another way of saying ,equally
5 表示因果关系的信号词
这一类信号词是表达因果关系,因果关系也是雅思听力中的一个重要考点设置,而且由于因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,所以这就让这个考点显得比较难。Anyhow,我们必须要先掌握这一类词汇
As a result, therefore, so, for since, for this reason, because ,consequently ,thus
6 表示归纳,结论性关系的信号词
这一类信号词会出现在一段文字或篇章临近结尾的地方,这个地方也是一个重要的考点
As a result, altogether, finally ,in short ,therefore ,overall ,in sum, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, in a word, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion
能够掌握信号词是能否提高雅思听力成绩的重中之重,但是由于这一类的词汇没有特定的范围,不同的题目有不同的词汇,使得信号词的掌握产生了很大的难度。但是,信号词配合雅思听力中的细节定位法来使用,是破题的有效手段。
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