此类选择题相对复杂一些,选择对象不明显,需根据题目和选项意思寻找题目思路。此类选择题选项也相对来说也比较长,比较复杂,容易受干扰因素影响。这类题目雅思常考的主要有以下几类:
雅思听力考试中常常出现的概念替换题中,这些概念通常是不熟悉的,或者很容易产生误解的。此类题目通常会以从句的形式出现,如is who/is when./is that./beingis.或者以一个简单句sth be/sth do出现
例1:Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36
Being overweight
A. is a major source of back pain
B. worsens existing back pain
C. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.
解析:结合题干和选项,本题要求对超重作一个解释,是一个简单句,并且AB选项都和back pain有关,C选项则和exercise有关。原文中提到back pain时说到:the weight will increase the strain and make things worse,因此B选项为正确答案。
例2:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4 Question 31
Corporate crime is generally committed
A. against individual B. by groups C. for companies
解析:题目要求对corporate crime进行解释,是一个简单句,补充的为一个介词短语,三个选项都和犯罪主体或对象有关。原文用be defined as来引出定义:crime which is committed for the corporate organization-the company-not against it。几乎和原题是一样的表达方式,因此答案为C.
例3:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18
Loans are also available to students who
A. cant pay their rent
B. need to buy furniture
C. cant cover their living expenses
解析:该题为一个复杂句,补充的是一个定语从句来解释哪种学生能得到贷款,并且从选项中可以发现这种贷款和生活有关。原文中提到:when you move into a new flat, starting up expenses including furniture for it can be covered by a loan。因此B为正确选项。
通过上面的例子,大家就可以对这些在雅思听力考试中出现的概念替换题的特点有了一个了解,接下来就是要通过适当的练习,找到合适自己的方法,争取答对题目。
England will never live it down?
Spitball some ideas?
“Wimbledon is the holy grail”
War chest?
The third rail?
Tall poppy
Close to home?
Soul searching
Read the tea leaf?
Kick the tires?
Eat the crow?
Both sides of the aisle?
Sisyphean task
Place to blow off some steam?
Moments that take our breath away
Breaking rank
Trial balloon?
Local democracy bites the dust
Team player?
扒一扒英语中箴言的内涵
Dog whistle politics
Gaming the system
Is Donald Trump a choke artist?
Cut and thrust?
Hit the floor running?
Forbidden fruit
让阅读《经济学人》成为一种享受
In the cross hairs?
Fight or flight?
Career break?
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