雅思听力选择题是必考的一类题型,也是考生们研究最多的一类题型。下面就为大家推荐一个雅思听力选择题答题技巧,如果大家可以辨别肯定和否定的区别,在雅思听力考试中就可以省很多的力气了。下面是雅思为大家整理的详细内容。
肯定变否定是雅思听力选择题最重要的一个手段,所谓的肯定变否定即录音和选项确实是在讲同一个内容,但是录音中出现了否定词使得彼此意义恰巧相反,故排除此选项。英语里表示否定的词很多,在这里把否定分为两大类:常规否定,也就是用大家都熟悉的no,not加以否定;隐含否定,也就是用一些易于混淆的表否定的词汇来加以否定,包括:few,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rare,rarely,以及一些否定的词根等。
A 常规否定
例1 剑3 Test 3 Q 38
One problem with ostrich farming in Britain is
A climate
B the cost of transporting birds
C the price of ostrich eggs
思路透析:B和C中的cost 和price都和钱有关系,故BC中出正确答案的机率较大。
实际做题:原文:Farmed ostriches dont need African climates, and in fact ostrich farming is now becoming well established in other parts of the world.
解题:有的学员一听到African climate就认定养鸵鸟需要非洲的天气,所以认为天气是在英国养鸵鸟的一个问题。但是从录音中不难看出,dont形成了否定,也就是说养鸵鸟不需要非洲天气,那么A就被排除了。
B 隐含否定
我继续用例2中的B选项来说明:B are very independent
实际做题:原文:The young chicks are very dependent on human minders
解题:很明显,这里dependent和independent恰巧是反义词,造成反义的原因就是in这个否定前缀。故B也要加以排除。
偷换主语和肯定变否定的干扰特点都给我们加大了解题难度,试想一下,如果这两种现象都在同一道题里出现,那不是难上加难吗,请看下面这个例子!
例 2 剑7 Test 1 Q 27
Janice believes managers should
A demonstrate good behavior
B encourage co-operation early on
C increase financial incentives
实际做题:原文:When an individual demonstrates the behavior the organization expects, some kind of incentive can be given. Whats important here is that this happens right at the beginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately. Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants, and this isnt always just money.
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