雅思听力常见关系词总结

　　雅思听力关系词，即雅思听力内容中体现句子之间关系的词或词组，也被称之为信号词，或者是连接词，这类词是大家解答雅思听力题目，取得雅思高分成绩的重要保障。

　　雅思听力关系词分成下面两类：

　　1. 同向雅思听力关系词

　　同向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变，只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为：

　　举例关系词：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

　　类比关系词：like, alike, similar, same, as

　　选择，并列和递进关系词：or, eitheror, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover

　　因果关系词：

　　表示由引起的，后接原因的词或词组：because，because of，as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

　　表示导致，后接结果的词或者词组：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

　　总结关系词：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief

　　2. 逆向雅思听力关系词：

　　逆向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变，前后句子意思形成相反关系。总结发现，这类词包含：

　　否定关系词：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neithernor

　　转折和让步关系词：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

　　对比关系词：unlike，by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely