听力和阅读需要许多技巧。发现某段落的主题就是其中之一。
什么是段落主题?怎样才能找到它?
段落主题也可理解为这个段落的中心意思,或者是体现这个段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。换句话说就是,你找主题的过程也就是确定这个段落的主要目的的过程:它是要告诉你一件事?还是解释说明,亦或是具体叙述?它是要与其它某事或某物作比较,还是要反驳某件事,亦或是就某点说服你?凡此种种目的,不一而足。明白了这一点,你就能够比较轻易地找到段落的中心意思了。
体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句,常放在段首,而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其它句子,提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。
当要讨论的是一个比较费解的意思,或者说当一个段落的目的是要说服你时,主题句有时放在段末。
假如某个段落有着暗含的中心意思,通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握
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