托福阅读拿满分必须做精读。说起英语阅读,各位同学从初中以后就开始接触,它的重要性在各类考试中均占了很大的比重!可以说战胜阅读就是征服了考试!特别是托福 阅读,因为托福考试中,第一项就是考阅读,如果做不好会巧妙地影响后面的其他考试情绪!如果做的好,会信心百倍地考其他内容!阅读阅读可分成三个层次,请 各位同学对号入座!
A: 原始人阶段---能够准确的认出所读的文字,能够读出文章的语意内容和编排结构等。
B: 白领阶段---会看懂同义词或同意转述,能够准确明白所接触的词汇句子的含义等。
C: 土豪阶段---通过所读懂的句子进行判断,分析,推断,归纳等的过程。
托福阅读如果想考到20-25分,达到B 阶段就可以! 但是如果想当土豪,就必须达到C阶段的阅读能力!很不幸的是,我们很多同学处在A阶段,甚至是A--阶段,就是说词汇还没有背完!托福词汇量核心要有 6000以上,越多越好!如果这个没有,可以说就很难考到一个理想的阅读分数!
那么,想在短期内想达到C阶段,有没有可能呢?当然有方法!就是要做精读托福文章!所谓的精读就是快速把握文章中的重要信息和内容,准确提高对 字词,句篇的分析能力和解读能力,通过结合相关考点提高其准确性和速度,理解材料中的难点和要点并进行归纳推断判断等能力!最后达到人文合一的境界!
STEP1,词汇要求各位同学每天至少浏览200-300个单词,争取一个月内识别6000+个单词,越多越好!市面上有很多背单词的书籍,大家可以用来研读,肯定会提高背词能力的!
STEP2, 迅速去掉修饰,直达主干结构。如动词不定时,现在分词,过去分词,关系词等技巧处理。
STEP3,迅速识别特殊句式:如省略句式,倒装句式,强调句式,插入句式,分割句式等
STEP4, 提高对某些重点句子的理解:如带转折的句子,带归纳字眼的句子,带概括动词的句子,设问的句子,段首段末句式等
STEP5,文章的整体把握阅读,什么地方快速阅读,什么地方慢速阅读,要达到快慢结合,重点突出,最后达到我们阅读杂志或报纸的程度!
掌握以上方法,可在最短时间内迅速提高阅读速度和理解力,该方法称为直捷阅读法。
举个例子:
The third main type of volcano is the extinct volcano .Extinct volcanoesare inactive and have never erupted over the course of human history . There aremany extinct volcanoes around the world including Mount Kilimanjaro (inTanzania),Mount Warning (in Australia),and La Chaine des Puys (in France).Whilethey are inactive now, some volcanoes take more than a million years toreactivate after erupting. For this reason ,many scientist argue there is nopoint in determining whether a volcano is dormant or extinct。
大家先自己理解下整个段落,然后给大家分析下不太需要读的地方。The third main type of volcano (文章主题在讲火山,重复多的字眼不是重点词汇,忽略)is the extinctvolcano(段落主旨) .Extinct volcanoes are inactive and have never erupted(否定词汇,考点)over the course of human history(时间状语不重要,忽略或快速阅读,除非题目考与时间相关的题目) . There are manyextinct volcanoes (强调句型,关注)around the world including Mount Kilimanjaro (inTanzania),Mount Warning (in Australia),and La Chaine des Puys (inFrance)(地点状语不重要,忽略或快速阅读,除非题目考和地点相关的题目).While they are inactivenow(尽管,紧挨着的句子不重要,重点看转折后的句子!), some volcanoes take more than a million years toreactivate after erupting(对数字要敏感). For this reason(过度短语,忽略) ,many scientistargue there is no point(强调句型,否定考点,作者观点!必读)in determining whether a volcano isdormant or extinct. (具体结论,考点。)
一秒阅读提示:红线的地方是考生忽略或快速阅读的地点!只要把黑色字读明白,那么这段文章的主题就明白啦!做托福阅读最重要的是短时间内读明白作者的意图,观点!这就是一秒快速阅读的精髓。
按照直捷阅读法简化如下:第三种类型是死火山。死火山是不活跃的,并且从未喷发。有很多死火山。一些火山一百多万年。许多科学家认为能否确定是死火山与活火山是没有任何意义的!
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