TOEFL听力(listening)在TOEFL考试中是作为主导的(fundamental)位置,从题型来看,除了阅读部分(reading),剩下的所有题型:听力(listening),口语(speaking),写作(writing)都含有听力。所以具备较强的(strong)听力理解力是取得TOEFL高分的必要条件(necessity)!那么今天来谈一下如何提高听力能力(listening ability),在此为大家介绍(introduce)一下TOEFL听力找到关键词(key word)的技巧(skill)。
TOEFL听力考试记笔记(take note)很重要,这种习惯(habit)的养成有利于帮助考生抓住(to grasp)关键性的信息(information),而且记笔记不是什么都记,而是有选择性地记笔记(to choose what to report)。
没有经过训练(no training)或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手,结果就是笔记做了,自己看不懂(can not understand),或者笔记太过凌乱,毫无可利用性(unhelpful)。
要知道听力该记什么怎么记,此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人(western)的逻辑性(logic)。总分表明(indicate)了在听力的开始段(initial part)是表明说话者立场和论点的,那么按照(according to)我们之前分析(analysis)的,阅读和听力必然是同主题(the same topic),所以听力开始时候大家不必(no necessary)忙着乱记一通,事实上(in fact),什么都不用写,镇定情绪(to calm down),听清说话者的立场即可。
接着,和阅读中相似(similar to reading),说话者会从三个方面(three ways)阐述支持(to support)自己的观点(opinion),很多情况下(in many occasions),这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合,一一对应的(correspondent)。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的,所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的,应当记的是key words,切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话,最后自己也难以读懂(to understand)。
所以,TOEFL听力考试时并不是什么都记的,况且也没有那么多时间(no time),可以利用一些简单符号来代替(to replace)。
以上就是TOEFL听力记笔记的心得。只要勤勤奋奋的练习(practice),不断的吸取经验(lesson)教训,在考场上必然可以轻车熟路的轻松高分通过(to pass),成功与汗水是成正比的,不要吝啬付出,记得一分耕耘一分收获。
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