This is an episode from the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to manufacture 100,000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge said, Give me three days. He also signed a pledge placing himself liable for punishment should he fail to complete the order. Zhou Yu ridiculed that Zhuge Liang was looking for self-destruction. On the one hand, Zhou Yu ordered his troops not to provide Zhuge Liang with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su to spy on him to find out what was going on. In fact, Zhuge Liang had already realized that this was a plot by room, Zhuge said to Lu Su, Save me please. He asked Lu Su to lend him 20boats, each lined with straw-made scarecrows and manned by 30 soldiers. He requested that Lu Su not tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he did not find anything unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuges fleet sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuges fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wines to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they gathered 3,000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drum beating came. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted, Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.
东吴与刘备联合抗曹,东吴大都督周瑜命诸葛亮十日内制作十万支箭。诸葛亮说: 只击需三日。并立下军令状。周瑜笑诸葛亮是自取灭亡。周瑜一边吩咐士兵不给诸葛亮准备制作箭的材料,一面让谋士鲁肃偷偷借给他二十条船,每船三十个军士,两边扎上稻草人,听候调用。又叮嘱鲁肃千万别告诉周瑜。鲁肃又来见诸葛亮,第一天不见动静,第二天也不动。第三天四更时分,诸葛亮密请鲁肃到船上。同时,把二十条船用绳索连好,向曹营进发。此时,江上大雾迷漫,对面看不见人。五更时分,船只接近曹营。诸葛亮让军士们在船上擂鼓呐喊,装作周瑜来偷袭。无奈江上雾大看不清楚,曹操只好调三千弓箭手向船上射箭。待草人身上密密地插满了箭,天已放亮,诸葛亮下令收船。军士们高喊着:谢谢曹丞相的箭。高高兴兴地往回走了。回营后,把箭取下,十万有余。
牛津实用英语语法 31 比较级与最高级
牛津实用英语语法 名词的所有格形式
限制性和非限制性定语从句
牛津实用英语语法 形容词作定语和表语时的位置
判断关系代词与关系副词
表示推测的用法
牛津实用英语语法 33 much,more,most
表示"一…就…"的结构
表示转折或对比
比较can 和be able to
牛津实用英语语法 32 far,farther/farthest和further/furthest
关系代词引导的定语从句
had better表示"最好"
牛津实用英语语法 49 neither,either
比较so和 such
must表示推测
比较have to和must
牛津实用英语语法 质量形容词的次序
will和would
让步状语从句
牛津实用英语语法 the(定冠词)的省略
牛津实用英语语法 a/an的用法
否定转移
条件状语从句
牛津实用英语语法 a/an(不定冠词)
名词性that
表原因关系
as, which 非限定性定语从句
would rather表示"宁愿"
牛津实用英语语法 34 使用各比较等级的句子结构
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