英国《自然》杂志27日发文称,美国谷歌公司旗下的人工智能(AI)开发商“DeepMind(位于英国)研发的围棋电脑软件“AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋)打败了职业棋手,开创全球先河。
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In what they called a milestone achievement for artificial intelligence, scientists said on Wednesday they have created a computer program that beat a professional human player at the complex board game called Go.
科学家27日表示,他们研发出的计算机程序在桌面游戏Go中打败了职业棋手,人工智能取得了里程碑式的成就。
Go是一款围棋游戏,围棋起源于中国古代(originated in ancient China)。这次对弈让大家想起IBM研发的超级计算机“深蓝(IBM supercomputer Deep Blue)1997年对战国际象棋世界冠军时取得的胜利(match victory over chess world champion)。而围棋游戏Go比国际象棋更加复杂。
这次胜利是人工智能(artificial intelligence)所取得的里程碑式的成就(milestone achievement)。Artificial intelligence常简写为AI,是对人的意识、思维的信息过程的模拟。在计算机领域内,得到了愈加广泛的重视。并在机器人(robots),经济政治决策,控制系统(control system),仿真系统(simulation system)中得到应用。
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