随着“二孩”政策的全面放开,女生就业的形势更是“难上加难”。很多学生发现在简历中注明“已婚已育”的女生就业成功率更高,于是先生孩子后求职的“研究生妈妈”现象逐渐普遍起来。
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The number of "post-graduate mothers" is rising steadily, a doctor at Beijing Normal University's school hospital said.
北京师范大学校医院医生表示,“研究生妈妈”的数量正在稳步上升。
为了在趋紧的就业市场(sluggish labor market)求职时取得优势(seeking advantages in job-hunting),选择在就读时怀孕生子的"研究生妈妈"越来越多。
如今,“打算什么时候结婚要孩子?”已成为女大学生求职时必被问到的问题(compulsory question)。为增加求职竞争力(enhancing competitiveness),女研究生们会在简历上注明其"已婚已育"(married and having a child)的优势。因为雇主会考虑女性产假(maternity leave)等成本,这一招在求职中非常有效。
虽然已育的妈妈更好找工作,但现实中高校内产子对女生还是有很多实际困难。没有收入来源(source of incom)的在校生要抚养孩子,首先要面临经济上的挑战。
此外,目前北京的高校学生公费医疗(free medical service)并不包含生育保险(maternity insurance),非高校集体户口的外地已婚学生要办《生育服务证》,需回到户口所在地。这意味着,生孩子的医疗报销(reimbursing medical expenses)、给孩子上户口都要来回折腾。
Wang Pei'an, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission, said at a news conference that by the end of October, women are likely to face employment difficulties and workplace prejudices, one of the challenges of the second-child policy.
在10月召开的资讯发布会上,国家卫计委发言人王培安表示,女性就业难度和业性别歧视是实施全面两孩政策所面临的挑战之一。
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