北京时间8日凌晨,我国正式采纳国际货币基金组织数据公布特殊标准(SDDS)。这是我国在完善统计体系、提高透明度方面的一个重大进展。
请看《中国日报》报道:
China's central bank, the People's Bank of China, said in a statement issued on its website that adopting the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS)would help uncover the real situation in the economy and provide "a timely and accurate basis" for policymaking. At the same time, it will help "enhance the level of China's participation in global economic cooperation".
中国央行在官网发表声明称,采纳国际货币基金组织(IMF)的数据公布特殊标准(SDDS)“有利于进一步摸清宏观经济家底,为国家宏观经济决策提供及时准确的依据;有利于国际社会和公众对中国经济的深入了解,提升我国参与全球经济合作水平。
在采纳SDDS前,从2002年开始我国一直按IMF数据公布通用系统(General Data Dissemination System (GDDS))改进统计数据编制和发布制度。
SDDS和GDDS均为IMF制定的数据公布标准。两者框架(framework)基本一致,但SDDS对数据覆盖范围(coverage)、公布频率(frequency)、公布及时性(timeliness)、数据质量(data quality)、公众可得性等方面要求更高,且需按标准公布实体经济(real economy)、财政、金融、对外和社会人口等五个部门的数据。
The GDDS applies to all IMF members, while the SDDS applies to member countries that have or are seeking access to international markets.
GDDS适用于IMF所有成员国,而SDDS适合那些已经或正在寻求与国际市场接轨的国家。
去年11月,习近平主席在G20布里斯班峰会(Brisbane G20 Summit)上承诺,中国将采纳国际货币基金组织数据公布特殊标准。
最近,我国相关部门已按SDDS公布了部分数据,如央行和国家外汇管理局今年7月中旬发布的官方储备资产(reserve assets)、国际储备与外币流动性数据模板和全口径外债数据,财政部7月底发布的分季度中央政府债务数据(debt figures),以及国家统计局9月初发布的分季度GDP数据等。
"We are committed to strengthening our statistical system and enhancing transparency, as this is not only crucial for our own policy making, but also beneficial for a better understanding of the Chinese economy by the outside world," said PBOC Deputy Governor Yi Gang.
人民银行副行长易纲表示:“我们正致力于进一步加强统计制度,提高透明度,因为这不仅对我们自己的决策很重要,也有利于外部世界更好地了解中国经济。
人民银行表示,采纳SDDS符合我国进一步改革和对外开放的需要(a necessary step in reform and opening up),有利于提高宏观经济统计数据的透明度(statistical transparency)、可靠性(credibility)和国际可比性(comparability among different economies)。
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: Marathon hearings shed light on U.S. tariff harm, cherished ties with Chin
国际英语资讯:Pompeo meets with UN special envoy on Syria issues
娱乐英语资讯:Feature: Chinese guitarist shines in Croatian music academy
国内英语资讯:Commentary: How will China win the final war on poverty?
国内英语资讯:China spends big on pollution control, treatment in 2018
国内英语资讯:Top legislature hears reports on 2018 final accounts, audit work
国际英语资讯:UN commemorates 74th anniversary of signing of UN Charter
国际英语资讯:Singapore launches exhibition to showcase combination of art, technology
国内英语资讯:China reports solid rise in bond issuance
国际英语资讯:Putin, Trump to hold talks at G20 summit: Kremlin
The Challenges We Face 我们面临的挑战
国内英语资讯:Upcoming 2019 Summer Davos to focus on globalization in new era
国际英语资讯:Bolton threatens sanctions against foreign financial institutions helping Maduro govt
国际英语资讯:DPRK blasts joint military exercise by South Korea, U.S.
The Age of Cellphone 手机时代
体坛英语资讯:Coach Solari: Real Madrid job has as many suitors
国际英语资讯:EU resolutely supports Iran nuclear deal, regrets over U.S. exit
特朗普抨击民主党议员的新调查
曾有一双手救了我的命
国际英语资讯:Bank of Japan to adopt additional easing if economy worsens: media
吃胡萝卜真的可以增强夜视能力?
国际英语资讯:Russia FM says supports unity of Gulf region
互联网大佬们在“两会”期间都说了啥?
体坛英语资讯:Racing inch closer to Superliga Argentina title
国内英语资讯:Tibet has 667,000 people engaged in environmental protection
The Importance of Doing Exercises 锻炼的重要性
求职面试小心机:穿这些颜色胜算大
体坛英语资讯:Barca end contract of midfielder Sergi Samper
国内英语资讯:China to deepen market-oriented interest rate reform, lower interest rate for smaller firms
The Advantage and Disadvantage of the Expansion of College Enrollment 大学扩招的利和弊
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |