大学英语四级高频词汇:医学类
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的
【派】disabled a 伤残的
prescribe v 开处方
【派】prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
【派】diagnosis n 诊断
disable vt 使无能力; 使残废
transplant vt 移植
【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植
【派】transplantation n 移植
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat
这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、(期限)终止
【例】My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
chronic a 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的,不受影响的
【派】be immune to免于,不受影响的
be immune from免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
【例】economic disorder经济
【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
【考】AIDS艾滋病
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力
【派】restrained vt 抑制, 遏制; 管制,
surgeon n 外科医生
【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 内科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
【派】pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
【派】stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
【例】a space capsule太空舱
pill n 药片
【例】take pills服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕
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