2015年高一下册英语暑假作业课内强化巩固

Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote (偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

53. From the text we know that windmills _______.

A. were invented by Europeans armies

B. have a history of more than 2800 years

C. used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas

D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered

54. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century ?

A. Sailing a boat. B. Producing electricity.

C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground.

55. One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ______ .

A. wind power is cleaner

B. it is one of the oldest power sources

C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet ends

56. What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows ?

A. The advantages of wind power.

B. The design of wind power plants.

C. The worldwide movement to save energy.

D. The global trend (趋势) towards producing power from wind.