近日,国务院总理李克强在北京主持召开了部分省(区)政府主要负责人经济形势座谈会。李克强表示:“政府会在此后推出一些有预见性的‘微调控’措施。
Workers reinforce a bridge on the Yangtze River in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province. The country's top economic planner said its priority for the second half of the year is to optimize the allocation of financial resources. [Photo/China Daily]
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Premier Li Keqiang said at a recent State Council Economic Work Conference that the government will expedite the country's economic adjustment with "micro-control" measures.
李克强总理在最近的一次经济工作会议上表示,政府将通过“微调控措施加速经济调整。
微调控(micro-control),只针对某一个或几个行业(target specific industries),不动用大量货币投放(not involve a huge supply of money),不影响大的产业格局和全局性经济金融指标(not influence the overall economic and financial indices and overall industrial pattern),因此更加收敛,更加审慎和有的放矢。
除了微调控以外,政府对国民经济的管理手段还有:
宏观调控(macroeconomic regulation and control/macro-control):国家依据市场经济的一系列规律,实现定观(总量)平衡,保持经济持续、稳定、协调增长,而对货币收支总量、财政收支总量、外汇收支总量和主要物资供求的调节与控制。
定向调控(targeted regulation and control):通过针对不同调控领域,制定清晰明确的调控政策,使预调微调和必要的“先手棋更加有的放矢,更具针对性,体现了对宏观调控深处着力和精准发力的更高要求。
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