击重点句式链接中考考点(一)

中考复习迎考千头万绪，同学们对各种不同的句式尤其感到复杂多变，常觉无从下手。本文拟将错综复杂的各种句式与中考考例加以链接，以帮助同学们系统复习初中英语句式考点。
点击重点句式一：简单句五种基本句式之--S+V

中考考点链接：句中谓语动词的及物与不及物

2003考例：

I like my new bike. It________very well.

A.rides B.is riding

C.is ridden D.has ridden (江西省)

解法点津：ride可用作及物动词，表示"骑(自行车、马等)"，但它也可用作不及物动词，常可用主动语态表示被动意义，write, sell, end等词用法与此相同。正确答案为A，后一句句意为"它(自行车)很好骑。"

真题演练：

-It's time to do your homework, Jack.

-Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme________.

A.ends B.end

C.will be endedD.will end(广州市)

点击重点句式二：简单句五种基本句式之--S+V+O

中考考点链接一：谓语动词的及物与不及物

2003考例：

They will______Guangzhou tonight.

A.arrive B.get C.reach D.go (哈尔滨市)

解法点津：空格后为名词，在句中作宾语，故所填动词应用及物动词，表示"到达"时，四个备选词中只有reach为及物动词，所以C为正确答案。

中考考点链接二：非谓语动词作宾语时的形式变化

2003考例：

1)-It's too hot. Would you mind________the door?

- ________. I'll open it now.

A.to open; OK

B.opening; Certainly not

C.opening; Of course

D.to open; Good idea (重庆市)

解法点津：在mind, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, feel like, give up等动词后应跟v-ing形式作宾语。B和C可能正确；但根据后面句子的暗示可知后一空格应用否定形式，所以B为正确答案。

2)The artist said that he hoped____drawing the picture soon.

A.his son to finish B.to finish

C.finishing D.his son will finish

(内蒙古)

解法点津：在hope, want, would like, decide, refuse, choose等后应跟动词不定式作宾语。因为hope后不可跟由动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语，所以B为正确答案。

3)If you don't feel well, you may

________.

A.stopped reading B.stop reading

C.stopped to read D.stop to read(河北省)

解法点津：stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"，而stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"。情态动词may后应跟动词原形，所以B为正确答案。

真题演练：

1.-Do you want something to eat?

-________, thanks. I'm feeling a little sick at the moment. I don't feel like

________.

A.Yes; eating something

B.No; to eat anything

C.Yes; to eat anything

D.No; eating anything (昆明市)

2.Trees and flowers help ________(clean) the air in the city. (山东省)

3.I have finished ________this book. You can have it now.

A.to read B.read

C.reading D.reads (吉林省)

4.大雨倾泻不止，但战士们却没有放弃训练。

The heavy rain______ ______down, but the soldiers didn't ______ ______ their training. (四川省)

5.Do you enjoy ________football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.

A.playing B.play

C.played D.to play (甘肃省)

(Keys:1.D 2.(to) clean 3.C 4.kept pouring, give up 5.A)