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人教版英语下册教案

发布时间:2013-10-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是人教版英语下册教案,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!

  【学习目标】

  1.知识目标:学习反义疑问句的用法

  2.技能目标:提高学生的听说以及闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。

  3.情感目标:了解聊天的文化知识。

  【重点、难点】

  掌握反义疑问句的运用。

  【导学指导】

  温故知新 复习短语

  go swimming 去游泳 wait in line 排队 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

  So am / do I 我也是。

  It looks like rain 看上去要下雨了。

  wait for the bus/ train 等车 be late for/to 迟到

  I hope so/not. 我希望如此/我不希望这样。

  自主互助学习

  1、学生观察1a中的图片相互提问:A:what can you see in picture 1?

  B: I can see……. A:What are they doing? B: They are …….(学生通过相互提问熟悉图画内容,为听力做准备。)

  2、教师让学生归纳1a-2c中所出现的反意疑问句,让学生观察、总结反意疑问句的构成。知识剖析: 反意疑问句要点简述

  反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

  其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句;

  二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句。

  反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

  如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

  He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

  几种特殊情况:

  1. 陈述部分是there be 句型,疑问部分也用 there be 句型。

  There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?

  2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly 等否定词时(不包括加否定前缀变来的,如:dislike, unhappy等),疑问部分用肯定形式。

  They have never been to the farm, have they?

  There is little water in the glass, is there?

  He dislikes history, doesn’t he?

  3. 陈述部分为祈使句时,反义部分用 will you , won’t you 。以Let’s开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we .

  Go to the cinema now, will you?

  Let’s have a party, shall we?

  4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分一般反问主句,但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 时, 疑问部分要反问从句(要注意否定转移情况)。

  He knew that the woman was a thief, didn’t he ?

  I don’t think he is a good student, is he?

  【课堂练习】

  一、单项选择

  ( )1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?

  A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t

  ( )2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?

  A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it

  ( )3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?

  A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you

  ( )4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.

  —_____.

  A. Me too B Very good C. Yes, I do D.I hope so

  【要点归纳】

  1、掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。 2、学会使用I hope so.

  【拓展练习】

  1.完成下列句子,找出正确图片,将图片代码填入题前括号内。

  ( )1.He is a singer,__________ __________?

  ( )2.They are playing baseball,__________ __________?

  ( )3.He walks to school every day,__________ __________?

  ( )4.It looks like rain,__________ __________?

  ( )5.You like this dress,__________ __________?

  【总结反思】

  【课题】 Unit10 Section A 3a -4 (1课时)

  【学习目标】

  1. 知识目标:继续学习反义疑问句的用法

  2. 情感目标:描述与陌生人聊天注意的事项,学习该聊些什么,如何将话题展开。

  通过学习与陌生人聊天来达到了解关心别人并增进友谊。

  【重点、难点】

  掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。

  【导学指导】

  温故知新 (一分种内,完成下列单词及短语,组内互相交换检查.)

  1.中午______ 2.含沙的_____ 3.再见_____ 4.浏览____ 5.下雨天______

  6.在周末____ 7.去游泳__________ 8.看起来像______

  9 .忘记带雨伞_______________ 10.排队等候

  自主互助学习

  学生观察3a中的图片相互讨论并预测3a答案

  知识剖析:学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题

  1.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:

  There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?

  2. 在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。

  如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

  3. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

  What he said it is right, isn’t it?

  4. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:

  Few people knew the news, did they?

  Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

  如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?

  5. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

  如:No one knows him, do they?

  Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

  Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?

  Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

  6. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:

  I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

  【课堂练习】

  ( )1.—Do you think it will stop raining noon ?

  —Well , it is really hard to say .

  A. in B. by C. on D. for

  ( )2. —This is great weather , isn’t it ?

  —It is sure . But it’s a little hot me .

  A. to B. on C. with D. for

  ( )3.After you finish your homework ,you can go online for a while ,but you are not allowed computer games .

  A. doing , playing B. to do , playing

  C. doing , to play D. to do , to play

  ( )4.Why come a little earlier ? We have had a lot of delicious food prepared .

  A. don’t B. don’t you C. not to D. aren’t you

  ( )5. ____I haven’t been to America.

  ——_____.

  A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D .Neither I have

  【要点归纳】

  反意疑问句

  【拓展练习】

  A.用所给单词的适当形式填空

  1.I am sure that it`s a_________________(rain) day tomorrow,do you think so?

  2.The day after tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her____________(ninety) birthday.

  3.This is a__________________(sand) field,so you can`t plant any rice in it.

  4.There is something wrong with my head,I am not ___________________(I) today.

  5.I have never ___________________(see) the film which is named “Hero.

  B.完成下列反意疑问句。

  1 .It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

  2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

  3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

  4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?

  5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?

  6. He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?

  7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

  8. It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?

  9. Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

  10. The story is little interesting, _______________ ?

  【总结反思】

  【课题】 Unit1 0 Section B 1a-2c (1课时)

  【学习目标】

  1.知识目标:学习反义疑问句的用法。

  2.技能目标:提高学生的听说能力。闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。

  3.情感目标:了解聊天的文化知识。锻炼学生的人际交往能力

  【重点、难点】

  1.熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。

  2.提高学生听力水平。

  3.如何在不同情景的聊天过程中选择成功的话题.

  【导学指导】

  温故知新 复习上节课所学知识,把你认为重要的词组、句子写出来,比一比谁写的多。

  自主互助学习

  情景导入(自主探究、合作交流)

  我们已经学了如何与陌生人进行闲聊,那么哪些话题是有礼貌的,哪些话题是不礼貌的,请同学们讨论1a中的图片内容。

  让学生明确: 在闲谈过程中,问别人一些私人问题(如年龄、收入等)是非常不礼貌的。应当避免。

  知识剖析:重点、难点句子

  1.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱?

  句中cost作动词,意为“花费,与pay, take, spend同义,但用法不同,其句型为“某物+cost +人+时间/金钱。试比较下列句子:

  The book cost me five dollars. 这本书花了我5美元。

  It took me five dollars to buy the book. 买这本书花了我5美元。

  I spent five dollars on the book. 我花5美元买这本书。

  注意:四个表示“花费的动词,其句式各不相同,小结为:

  (1)sth. cost sb. money某物花某人金钱

  (2)It takes sb. money to do sth. 花某人金钱做某事

  (3)sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物花金钱

  (4)sb. spend money on sth. 某人在某物上花钱

  2. p79 This is a great party, isn’t it?

  陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:

  This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

  Those are shelves, aren’t they?

  预习准备

  中译英

  1.那件衬衫要多少钱?________________________________________

  2. 跟我谈谈你自己________________________________________

  3. 你是新来的,对吗?________________________________________

  4. 你觉得这所学校怎么样________________________________________?

  5. 星期五晚上的比赛________________________________________

  6. 一个球迷________________________________________

  7. 闲聊 ________________________

  8. 你总是去这所学校吗?______________________________________-

  【课堂练习】

  ( )1.There are few people in the room, ?

  A. are they B. aren’t they C. are there D. aren’t there

  ( )2.——You are new here, aren’t you?

  —— .

  A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I am C.Yes, I do D. Yes, I am

  ( )3.Allen nearly two hours buying this ticket yesterday afternoon.

  A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

  ( )4.——I haven’t been to an aquarium.

  ——

  A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have

  ( )5.I’m really happy the tickets.

  A.to have B. have C. has D. having

  【要点归纳】

  反义疑问句的用法

  【拓展练习】

  1.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?

  2.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?

  3.Tom is skating, _______________ ?

  4.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?

  5.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?

  6.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?

  7.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?

  8.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?

  9.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

  10.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?

  【总结反思】

  【课题】 Unit 10 Section B 3a-4 (1课时)

  【学习目标】

  1.知识目标:学习反义疑问句的用法。

  2.能力目标:用反义疑问句进行对话练习,对别人的帮助表示感谢。

  3.情感目标:在掌握知识、培养技能的同时,培养学生学会感恩。

  【重点、难点】

  1.熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。

  2.如何写好感谢便条.

  【导学指导】

  温故知新

  复习上节课所学知识,把你认为重要的词组、句子写出来,比一比谁写的多。

  自主互助学习

  1、自主学习,各小组自学3a,找出重点短语并说出其意思。

  2、小组讨论,阅读便条,选择合适的情景。

  3、反复朗读便条,你还有什么问题,现在小组内解决,小组解决不了的,提交给老师解决。

  4、小组内交流,共享,互相改正错误。

  【课堂练习】

  A 翻译:

  1、feel like__________ 2、have a wonderful time________

  3、做某事很难________________ 4、出现,发生_______________

  5、为……而感谢_____________ 6、至少________________ 7、相处__________

  【要点归纳】

  一、 熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。写好感谢便条。

  二、重点、难点句子

  1.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new. 我感觉像是他们中的一员了。

  在这一句中,feel表示“感觉到,而like意为“像。feel like作为一个短语,意为“欲,想要。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如:

  We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你愿意,我们去散散步。

  I don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西。

  2.. P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.

  有像你这样的一些朋友,使我在新的地方很快就适应了。

  动词短语get along意为“和睦相处,相处融洽。

  get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何。比较句子:

  He gets along well with his boss. 他和他的上司相处甚好。

  How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何?

  3. Yes, at least it isn’t raining. 对,至少现在没有下雨。

  句中at least意为“至少。least为little的最高级。又如:

  It will cost at least five pounds. 它至少值五英镑。

  【拓展练习】

  一、生活中你肯定接受过别人的礼物或帮助,我们应学会感恩,你的好朋友Lucy邀请你一起去航空博物馆,你们度过了一段美好的时光,现在请你写一张感谢便条,感谢Lucy的邀请.

  Dear Lucy:

  Thanks a lot for inviting me to the Flight Museum,______________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours sincerely

  _____________

  二、反意疑问句

  1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?

  2.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

  3.Everything is possible, _______________ ?

  4.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?

  5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?

  6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?

  7.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?

  8.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?

  9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?

  10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?

  11.She’s American, _______________ ?

  12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?

  13.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?

  14.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?

  15.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?

  16.You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?

  17.He must be a worker, _______________ ?

  18.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?

  19.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?

  20.What a nice watch, _______________ ?

  21.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?

  22.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?

  23.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?

  24.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?

  25.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?

  26.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?

  27.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?

  28.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?

  29.No one knows about it, _______________ ?

  30.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?

  【总结反思】

  【课题】 Unit1 0 Self check (1课时)

  【学习目标】

  1、复习本单元中的重点单词、短语

  2、复习“不同的场景,如何开始闲聊

  3、正确使用反意疑问句

  4、会写感谢信

  【重点、难点】

  1、正确使用反意疑问句

  2、会写感谢信

  【导学指导】

  温故知新 (单词、短语大风暴)

  在本单元中,你学过哪些单词和短语?把他们写下来,越多越好,看哪个组写得最多最好。

  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 自主互助学习

  小组讨论self check 中的活动1 、2并完成相关练习。

  知识剖析:

  Yes, at least it isn’t raining.

  at least意为“至少。least为little的最高级

  【课堂练习】

  1. I am on duty, ___________?

  2. Your mother is a doctor, ___________?

  3. The weather here is very hot, ___________?

  4. That’s a Japanese car, ___________?

  5. Miss Gao teaches English, ___________?

  6. She doesn’t like apples, ___________?

  7. Tom had supper yesterday, ___________?

  8. She had to get there early, ___________?

  9. Mary can’t ride a bike, ___________?

  10. There is some milk in the glass, ___________?

  【要点归纳】

  正确使用反意疑问句。不同的场景,如何开始闲聊。

  【拓展练习】

  ( )1. We’ll go shopping ________ the weekend.

  A. at B. on C. in D. for

  ( )2. —We’ll have a journey.

  —Have a ________ day.

  A. find B. good C. well D. better

  ( )3. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistake.

  A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look into

  ( )4. She doesn’t feel _____ though she is______.

  A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonesome C. lonely; alone D. alone; lone

  ( )5. After the accident, the neighbors got _______well and helped each other.

  A.along B. across C. away D. at

  ( )6. He can ________ the small river.

  A.pass B. through C. across D. cross

  ( )7. --I wish you had brought your wife with you.

  --I’ll get her ________ on the next trip.

  A. coming along with me B. to come on with me

  C. to come along with me D. with me to come along

  ( )8. ______ English well, you should read it ______ twenty minutes a day.

  A. Studying; at least B. To study; at most

  C. Study; at least D. To study; at least

  ( )9. We had a small ______when I met him yesterday.

  A.talk B. speak C. say D. tell

  ( )10.The room was ________ with guests.

  A.crow B. crowed C. crowded D. crowd

  ( )11. Jim saw so much good at the ________that he didn’t know what to choose.

  A.cabinet B. cake C. cable D.dining room

  ( )12. We had a meeting three days ago, _________we?

  A.haven’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. shall

  ( )13. Jim comes from England, ________?

  A. does he B. is he C. don’t he D. doesn’t he

  ( )14. He can hardly speak French, ________?

  A. can’t he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. does he

  ( )15. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,

  _________?

  A. do it B. doesn’t it C. do they D. does it

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