初二英语阅读理解练习题

　　【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了初二英语阅读理解练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　【方法介绍】：做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系，即段落与段落之间的关系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。还有一种特殊的段际关系，即过渡关系，两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。

　　中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏，是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现，而且占分比例较大，是应该极为重视的题型之一，英语要想拿高分，对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。

　　1.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句

　　文章的首段与末段，段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充，说明，解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句。了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。

　　2.进行合理推断

　　对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容，上下文的逻辑关系，作出推理判断。阅读理解涉及词汇，语法，句型，段落结构，文化背景等各方面知识。答题时，要领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词，副词，代词，介词短语，关系词，插入语等，通读时应特别注意。如：if ， because， though， as， which， it，

　　3.用常识解题，熟记常用的缩略词语。

　　多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。

　　(A)

　　In the world， soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup， children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cupsin Japan. The children drew animals， flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.

　　Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

　　1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ，she must have______.

　　A.Many football fans　　B.a very good team　　C.many football player　　D.a big playground

　　2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.

　　A.2006　　B.2007　　C.2005　　D.2004

　　3.From the passage ，in the picture children drew many thingsexcept_________.

　　A. people playing football　　B. pictures of some football stars 　　C. a sunny sky　　D. flowers

　　4.In“Dream World Cup，the children drew the flags of some countries______.

　　A. to show their love for their owe country

　　B. to tell the people their stories

　　C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

　　D. to show their new ideas about football

　　5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

　　A. they are interested in football

　　B. they are football fans

　　C. they think their favourite players are great

　　D. all of A， B and C

　　(B)

　　In 1826， a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artis. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机)。 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

　　The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That yeat ，Daguere，another Frenchman， took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway. In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly， even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

　　Soon， other people began to use Daguerre‘s way. Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings， cities and mountains. In 1840，photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them， for example，some in the United Ststes worked so hard.

　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)。

　　Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cooies of the real world. They showed feelings， like other kinds of art.

　　6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

　　A.his business　　B. his house　　C. his garden　　D. his window

　　7.The Daguerrotype was____________.

　　A. a Frenchman 　　B. a kind of picture 　　C. a kind of camera 　　D. a photographer

　　8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j， he had to__________.

　　A. watch lots of films　　B. buy an expensive camera　　C. stop in most cities　　D. take many films and something else with him.

　　9. Mathew Brady______________.

　　A.was very lifelike　　B. was famous for his unusual pictures

　　C. was quite strong　　D. took many pictures of moving people

　　10.This passage tells us_____________.

　　A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world

　　D. how to use different cameras

　　(C)

　　Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working， they usually have two cars. When the family is large， one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

　　A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤)。 A van hold seven persons easily， so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

　　Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things， for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents‘home ， the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside， they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside， they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.

　　All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become verypopular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

　　11. From the passage， a van is also called ____________.

　　A. a motor car　　B. a motor home　　C. a motorbike　　D. a big truck

　　12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van， they__________.

　　A. sold their old house　　B. moved to their grandparents‘house

　　C.built a new place for a van 　　D. sold their second car

　　13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

　　A. a baby　　B. much money 　　C. more than two children 　　D. interest in vans

　　14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

　　A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

　　B. to do some shopping with all the family members

　　C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

　　D. to drive their children to school every day

　　15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

　　A. they can take people to another city when people are free

　　B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

　　C. some people think motor homes are cheap

　　D. big families can put more things in motor homes

　　A lady who never gave up

　　She was a poor girl who worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the famous woman scientist of her time. That‘s the story of Marie Curie‘s life. She didn‘t mind working and she didn‘t care about the honors(荣誉) that were given to her in later years.

　　Marie was born in 1867. Her name was Marie Sklosovska then. She live in Poland. Her father was a teacher. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind.

　　Marie‘s mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. From then on， Marie knew that she would have to work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful(成功的) in her life. She studied very hard and was one of the best students at her school.

　　Marie and her older sister， Bronya， wanted to study in France at the Sorbonne. But their father didn‘t have enough money to send them there. It was Marie who had an idea: she would teach at home and send her money to Bronya. After her sister finished studying in Paris， she would get work and send Marie the money to study there herself. So Marie worked very hard for six years to pay for her sister‘s studies. At last it was Marie‘s turn but when she got to France， her sister was married and could not give her much help.

　　Again Marie worked. She studied in a small room without heat or light. She lived on bread and tea most of the time. But all she thought of was her maths and science. This was her world.

　　After four years‘ hard work， Marie and her husband found something which was called radium(镭)。 They were given the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) for their great discovery(发现)。 But they were too ill to go Stockholm themselves to receive it.

　　Marie always said that it was because if her children that she want her work. And she discovered a hidden power and gave it to the world. It was the same power， however， that killed Marie in 1934.

　　1.Marie Sklodovska was born in _______.

　　A. France　　B. Poland　　C. Stockholm

　　2.Marie did not go to Paris with her sister because ______.

　　A.she did not want to

　　B.she always thought of her maths and science first.

　　C.She had to earn money to pay for her sister‘s study.

　　3.She received her higher education (教育) at _____.

　　A. Poland　　B. Stockholm　　C. the Stockholm

　　4.In Paris Marie had to live on bread and tea because_______.

　　A.she had no time

　　B.she had to support her sister

　　C.her sister could not give her much help

　　5.The greatness(伟大) of Marie‘s life in the fact that_______.

　　A.she received two Nobel Prizes

　　B.she was the first woman to work at the Sorbonne

　　C.she worked hard without taking care of the fame and honors she received

　　Key:(A)B A B C D

　　(B)C B D B A

　　(C)B D C A B

　　(D)B C B C C