高一新生入学英语摸底测试题及答案

 

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　　II.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分)

　　21.The room is __________ / big / enough to have a meeting.

　　A. bag B. big C. back D. bat

　　22.She likes ___________ / wait / very much and often wears clothes in this color.

　　A. white B. write C. right D. without

　　23.The pianist played a ____________ / pi:s / of the music in the concert.

　　A. peel B. prize C. piece D. please

　　24.I bought a ___________ /su:və'niə / for my friend during the journey.

　　A. southern B. soup C. soap D. souvenir

　　25.The driver didn’t leave until the last ____________ /' pæsinʤə / got off the bus.

　　A. physics B. passenger C. passage D. palace

　　III.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)

　　26. Jet Li is _____________ actor and he acts in many action movies.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　27.—What color is your new car?

　　—_____________ dark blue.

　　A. This is B. That’s C. It’s D. They are

　　28.—What’s your sister’s name?

　　—_____________ name is Judy.

　　A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself

　　29.—Would you like some more____________, Jack? Fruits are good for health.

　　—Ok, thank you, mum.

　　A. hamburgers B. noodles C. eggs D. strawberries

　　30. If you find a house is on fire, you should call ___________ at once.

　　A. 119 B. 120 C. 122 D. 114

　　31.—Do your parents work at the hospital?

　　—______________. They both teach biology at the school.

　　A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, they will D. No, they aren’t

　　32. “I am a singer is one of ____________ TV shows at present.

　　A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularity

　　33.—_____________ is the ticket for the movie “ Lost in Thailand?

　　—About 60 RMB each.

　　A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often

　　34.—Can I help you, sir?

　　—_____________. I want a pair of sunglasses.

　　A. Yes, please B. No, thank you

　　C. You are welcome D. No, you don’t have to

　　35.—Does Mr. Smith have a sports collection?

　　—Yes, ___________ he doesn’t play sports—he only watches them on TV

　　A. but B. or C. and D. so

　　36.—What do you think of the song of “High?

　　—I like it because it makes me ____________.

　　A. worried B. surprised C. tired D. excited

　　37.—Can you help kids ____________ swimming?

　　—Yes, I can.

　　A. with B. by C. for D. of

　　38.—What’s the matter, Linda?

　　—I have a toothache and I ____________ terrible.

　　A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound

　　39. Which of the pictures below tells people not to fish here?

　　A. B. C. D.

　　40. The government should try to do ___________ to improve the food quality.

　　A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody

　　41.—Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

　　—__________.

　　A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Sure, I’d love to

　　C. Never mind D. Take it easy.

　　42.—What are you going to do __________?

　　—I am going to take my piano lessons

　　A. last weekend B. next Sunday C. three days ago D. for a week

　　43. My uncle ___________ rides ___________ drives to work. Instead, he goes to work on foot.

　　A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also

　　44. President Xi Jinping paid his first visit to ____________ last month.

　　A. Canada B. Australia C. India D. Russia

　　45. To make a chicken sandwich, you need to ____________ an onion and a tomato.

　　A. open up B. turn up C. pick up D. cut up

　　46. —What do your twin daughters look like?

　　—They look different. One is heavy and ___________ is of medium build.

　　A. another B. the other C. other D. others

　　47. Class, ___________ the blackboard, please. Here is today’s homework.

　　A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for

　　48. —____________ bad weather it is!

　　—We’d better stay at home.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　49. ____________ be late, or you will miss the exciting beginning of the speech.

　　A. Mustn’t B. Can’t C. Don’t D. Shouldn’t

　　50. —How was Dave’s vacation?

　　—He____________ an relaxing trip to the countryside.

　　A. have B. has C. had D. will have

　　51. In which picture can we have fun going hiking with our friends?

　　A. B. C. D.

　　52. The boy ___________ exercises, so he has to see the doctor because of overweight.

　　A. nearly B. hardly ever C. always D. usually

　　53. —How long are you ____________ Hongkong?

　　—Just a few days.

　　A.staying in B. leaving for C. going to D. coming to

　　54. —Is there ____________ in today’s newspaper?

　　—Yes, the top news is about BRICS.

　　A.something new B. anything important

　　C.everything interesting D. nothing serious

　　55. —____________ make the bed after you get up, Lily?

　　—Yes, sure.

　　A. What about B. How about C. Could you please D. Would you like

　　IV.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

　　Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 56 , I am one of them. I 57 a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

　　When I was a little girl, I was very shy and 58 asked others the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

　　Now, I am no longer 59 shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks 60 the way somewhere, I would say, " Sorry, I am a stranger here."

　　Once on my way to work I 61 by a man. He asked me 62 I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and 63 him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him 64 .

　　When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how 65 I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

　　56. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

　　57. A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visited

　　58. A. always B. usually C. often D. never

　　59. A. much B. too C. very D. such

　　60. A. I B. me C. my D. mine

　　61. A. stopped B. left C. was stopped D. was left

　　62. A. where B. how C. if D. that

　　63. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like

　　64. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait

　　65. A. embarrassed B. worried C. bored D. tired

　　V.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

　　W: Hello! Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

　　M: 66._________, Mrs. Green. I went to China last year.

　　W: 67._________

　　M: My parents.

　　W: What did your family go there for?

　　M: 68._________

　　W: In which city did you live when you were in China?

　　M: In Shanghai. It's a big city and it's modern, too.

　　W: 69._________

　　M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.

　　W: Do you like the weather there?

　　M: 70.__________ But I like the city very much.

　　W: Are you going there again?

　　M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.

　　66. A. Hello B. Good morning C. I’m fine D. See you

　　67. A. How did you get there? B. Who did you go there with?

　　C. When did you go there? D. Which city did you visit?

　　68. A. We went there by air. B. My parents paid more than $5,000 for the flight.

　　C. We had fun during the flight there. D. My parents went there to work in a college.

　　69. A. What do you think of the people in Shanghai? B. Does it often rain in summer?

　　C. How do you like the buildings in Shanghai? D. What's the weather like in Shanghai?

　　70. A. Yes, I do. B. I love it very much. C. No, I don't. D. I don’t know.

　　VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)

　　A

　　News 1

　　Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all over the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.

　　News 2

　　In Jinan, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.

　　News 3

　　On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Quancheng Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more.

　　71. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _______.

　　A. eighteen years B. eighty years C. eight months 　　D. eight years

　　72. We should _______ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.

　　A. throw the rubbish 　　B. find some waste bags

　　C. plant more trees 　　　　D. help keep the environment clean

　　73. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _______ on March 25.

　　A. cleaned the park 　　　　B. signed their names on the flags

　　C. ran about 4.7 kilometers 　　　　D. started to help disabled people

　　74. We may know the news above from _______.

　　A. a newspaper 　B. a novel 　　C. a TV play 　　D. a poster

　　75. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.

　　B. Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.

　　C. Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.

　　D. Only young people took part in the running activity.

　　B

　　One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet .He held a sign which said,“I am blind. Please help me.

　　There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat .He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.

　　Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?

　　The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.

　　What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.

　　Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

　　Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

　　The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

　　There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

　　The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

　　The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

　　76. From the passage we know that________.

　　A. the boy is the man’s son. B. the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.

　　C. the boy is blind and needs help. D. the boy works for the man.

　　77. On the sign what the man wrote was, “________

　　A. Treasure what we have already had.

　　B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.

　　C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.

　　D. Try your best to help those who need your help.

　　78. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A .The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

　　B. The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

　　C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

　　D. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.

　　79. The word “recognized here in Chinese means________.

　　A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.认出

　　80. The best title for this story is _________.

　　A. Giving makes receiving! B. Be kind and creative!

　　C. Be kind to the blind! D. Do not always get, but offer!

　　C

　　Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.

　　Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.

　　That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).

　　The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others, said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.

　　“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station, said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program. The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.

　　81. What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?

　　A. China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.

　　B. China took a step closer to building its own space station.

　　C. China became the first country to master the space docking technique.

　　D. China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.

　　82. What does the underlined word “That in the third paragraph refer to?

　　A. Shenzhou VIII B. Tiangong I

　　C. The Space Station D. The success of China’s first space docking

　　83. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.

　　B. The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.

　　C. Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.

　　D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.

　　84.Which of the following statements is Not True?

　　A. Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011

　　B. Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.

　　C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique

　　D. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020.

　　85. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. The first space docking of China. B. The history of space docking.

　　C. The first space docking of the world. D. The space docking technique

　　英 语 测试 题

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

　　注意事项：

　　1.第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，请考生用蓝、黑色钢笔(签字笔)或圆珠笔直接在试卷上作答。

　　2.答卷前，请考生先将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

　　VII.选词填空(10分)

　　A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

　　dictionary well mad France near

　　Last week, Mrs. Black went to London. She didn’t know London very 86____________, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man 87_____________ a bus stop. She went up to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please? The man smiled. He didn’t know English because he came from 88_____________. But then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English 89____________. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you. His words made Mrs. Black very 90 ____________ at him.

　　B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词 (每词限用一次)。

　　tell run pull give be

　　One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man 91_____________ in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once. Then he 92 ___________ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the man’s mouth carefully. A few minutes later all the bad teeth 93______________ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.

　　“It 94______________ over for minutes. the dentist told him, “It’s all right now. You can leave now.

　　“You don’t understand, said the man, “I came 95____________ you that your house is on fire.

　　VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

　　96.The little boy is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)

　　The little boy _____________ ______________ TV at home.

　　97.He likes math because it is very interesting. (就句子画线部分提问)

　　_____________ _____________ he like math?

　　98.It is 8 o’clock and the students will have their English class. (改写句子,句意不变)

　　_____________ ____________ for the students to have their English class.

　　99.They left for the museum at nine and arrived there at ten yesterday. (改写句子,句意不变)

　　It ____________ ____________ one hour to get to the museum yesterday.

　　100.The newspaper tells the people to stay indoors in the thick haze. (改写句子,句意不变)

　　The people _____________ ___________ to stay indoors in the thick haze in the newspaper.

　　IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (5分)

　　101.咱们好好想想英语演讲比赛的事。

　　Let’s ____________ _____________ our English speech contest.

　　102.喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子。

　　Talking a talk isn’t _____________ ____________ _____________ walking a walk.

　　103. 在2012赛季中，广东男篮夺得了他们的第八个联赛冠军。

　　Guangdong Men’s Basketball Team _____________ ____________ _____________ championship in the 2012 season.

　　104.在西方国家人们为了节约，经常物物交换使用。

　　In some western countries some things _____________ often ______________ to use in order to save money.

　　X.任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。(5分)

　　At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.

　　First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!

　　Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

　　Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.

　　There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher.

　　However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

　　105.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

　　In the first paragraph, we can know ____________ and ____________ people will live on the planet of Mars.

　　106.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

　　In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.

　　107.根据短文内容回答问题。

　　What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　108.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　109.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

　　What’s the passage mainly about ?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　得 分 评卷人

　　XI.书面表达(10分)

　　英语试题参考答案及评分标准

　　I.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C

　　11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C

　　II.21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B

　　III.26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A

　　36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D

　　46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C

　　IV.56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A

　　V. 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. D 70. C

　　VI.71. D 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. B

　　81. B 82. D 83. C 84. D 85. A

　　VII.86. well 87. near 88. France 89. dictionary 90. mad

　　91. ran 92. gave 93. were pulled 94. has been 95. to tell

　　VIII.96. isn’t watching 97. Why does 98. It’s time

　　99. took us 100. are told

　　IX.101. think about 102. as good as 103. took part in

　　104. are exchanged

　　X.105. when, why 106. spaceships, plants

　　107. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does./ Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today./ space travel will make many people feel ill.

　　108. 目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以致于不能运载大批人去火星，那通常要花几个月的时间。

　　109. the advantages and disadvantages about living on Mars